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犬上呼吸道感染的研究进展

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犬上呼吸道感染主要由非犬瘟热引起,主要症状包括咳嗽和流涕,幼犬组织发育不全和免疫系统尚未成熟更易受到感染.临床中宠物医生需要通过病史调查、血液学检查和病原学检查进行诊断,多采用对症治疗和抗菌、抗病毒治疗等西医治疗方案.然而,长期使用抗生素和抗病毒药物可能导致耐药性和毒副作用,使用中草药治疗犬上呼吸道感染具有多成分、多靶点、多通路等优点,具有广阔的发展前景.文章梳理了犬上呼吸道感染的诊断思路及常规的西医治疗方案,总结了中医疗法治疗犬上呼吸道感染的临床研究情况,以期为中医疗法在宠物诊疗中的应用提供参考.
Research progress of upper respiratory tract infection in dogs
Upper respiratory tract infection in dogs is mainly caused by non-canine distemper,and the main symptoms include cough and runny nose.Puppies are more susceptible to infection due to hypoplasia and immature immune system.In clinic,pet doctors need to make diagnosis through medical history investigation,hematological examination and etiological examination,and mostly adopt symptomatic treatment,antibacterial and antiviral treatment and other western medicine treatment schemes.However,long-term use of antibiotics and antiviral drugs may lead to drug resistance and toxic side effects.The use of Chinese herbal medicine in the treatment of upper respiratory tract infection in dogs has the advantages of multi-component,multi-target and multi-pathway,and has broad development prospects.This article combs the diagnosis of upper respiratory tract infection in dogs and the conventional Western medicine treatment scheme,and summarizes the clinical research on the treatment of upper respiratory tract infection in dogs with traditional Chinese medicine therapy,in order to provide a reference for the application of traditional Chinese medicine therapy in pet diagnosis and treatment.

Upper respiratory tract infection in dogsWestern medicine diagnosis and treatmentKnowledge of traditional Chinese veterinary medicineClinical manifestation

王婷婷、张铭林、曹永强、谢小东、朱浩、赵微微、秦俊杰、胡庭俊

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广西大学动物科学技术学院,广西 南宁 530005

北京生泰尔科技股份有限公司,北京 102600

北京市中兽药工程技术研究中心,北京 102600

犬上呼吸道感染 西医诊断治疗 中兽医认识 临床表现

2024

现代畜牧兽医
辽宁省畜牧兽医学会 辽宁省动物卫生监测预警中心

现代畜牧兽医

影响因子:0.316
ISSN:1672-9692
年,卷(期):2024.(5)