首页|鹅源大肠杆菌的分离鉴定与耐药性分析

鹅源大肠杆菌的分离鉴定与耐药性分析

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为明确鹅大肠杆菌的耐药性,试验于2020-2022年采集辽宁各地规模鹅场鹅体液和泄殖腔拭子等样品,采用分离培养、形态观察、生化试验及分子生物学方法对分离株进行鉴定,用微量稀释法对分离株进行药物敏感性测定.结果显示,从110份样品中分离获得60株鹅大肠杆菌,分离株对阿莫西林、氨苄西林耐药率高于90%,对复方新诺明、恩诺沙星、氟苯尼考、氧氟沙星的耐药率高于30%,而对克拉维酸、庆大霉素、大观霉素、磺胺异恶唑、土霉素耐药率较低,对多黏菌素B高度敏感.研究表明,辽宁地区分离的鹅大肠杆菌对上述大部分抗菌药物耐药率较高.因此,应通过科学饲养和生物安全管理增强机体抵抗力,减少病原感染,同时科学使用敏感抗生素,使鹅大肠杆菌病得以有效控制并避免菌株耐药性的产生和传播.
Isolation,identification,and antibiotic resistance analysis of Escherichia coli from geese
In order to clarify the drug resistance of goose Escherichia coli,samples of goose body fluids and cloacal swabs were collected from large-scale goose farms in Liaoning from 2020 to 2022.The isolates were identified by isolation culture,morphological observation,biochemical test and molecular biology,and the drug sensitivity of the isolates was determined by microdilution method.The results showed that 60 strains of Escherichia coli were isolated from 110 samples.The resistance rate of the isolates to amoxicillin and ampicillin was over 90%,and the resistance rate to compound sulfamethoxazole,enrofloxacin,florfenicol and ofloxacin was over 30%,while the resistance rate to clavulanic acid,gentamicin,spectinomycin,sulfamethoxazole and oxytetracycline was low,and it was highly sensitive to polymyxin B.The study indicates that Escherichia coli isolated from Liaoning has a high resistance rate to most of the above antibiotics.Therefore,scientific feeding and biosafety management should be adopted to enhance body resistance and reduce pathogen infection,and sensitive antibiotics should be used scientifically to effectively control goose colibacillosis and avoid the generation and spread of drug resistance of strains.

GooseEscherichia coliSeparation and identificationDrug resistance

刘畅、刘海月、郭晶、陈姝霖、李佳美、周铁忠、刘英姿、刘丽颖

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锦州市检验检测认证中心,辽宁 锦州 121001

大石桥市动物疫病预防控制中心,辽宁 营口 115100

海城市动物疫病预防控制中心,辽宁 鞍山 114200

锦州医科大学畜牧兽医学院,辽宁 锦州 121001

营口市动物疫病预防控制中心,辽宁 营口 115004

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大肠杆菌 分离鉴定 耐药性

辽宁省兴辽英才计划项目辽宁省凌海市畜禽疫病防控科技特派团项目

XLYC22130092023020616JH5/104

2024

现代畜牧兽医
辽宁省畜牧兽医学会 辽宁省动物卫生监测预警中心

现代畜牧兽医

影响因子:0.316
ISSN:1672-9692
年,卷(期):2024.(6)