首页|不同模式堆积发酵羊粪效果研究

不同模式堆积发酵羊粪效果研究

扫码查看
试验旨在探究适于甘肃省武威市小规模养殖场(户)推广应用的经济、便捷且环保的肉羊粪污无害化处理模式.试验采用4种不同发酵处理模式,每组按照是否添加发酵菌种设置两个处理,考察不同发酵模式对发酵温度、空气及土壤环境、腐熟后粪肥质量、发酵投入产出等方面的影响.结果显示,自然堆积有氧发酵时,有覆盖物的发酵堆受气温影响较小,对空气环境污染程度较低;添加微生物菌剂会提高粪污发酵时温度,缩短发酵成熟时间,但对腐熟后羊粪的营养成分影响不大.研究表明,综合试验结果,存栏肉羊1 000只以下养羊场(户)宜选择在合适地块上下铺塑料膜上覆纳米膜的自然堆积有氧发酵法,存栏2 000只以上的羊场宜使用市场推广的强制通风供氧的纳米膜发酵机发酵粪污.
Research on the effects of different modes of stacking fermentation of sheep manure
The experiment aimed to explore an economical,convenient,and environmentally friendly harmless treatment model for sheep manure suitable for small-scale breeding farms(households)in Wuwei City,Gansu Province.The trial used four different fermentation treatment modes,with two treatments set in each group according to whether fermentation microorganisms were added,to investigate the impact of different fermentation modes on fermentation temperature,air and soil environment,the quality of matured manure,and the input and output of fermentation.The results showed that during natural stacking aerobic fermentation,the fermentation pile with a cover was less affected by temperature and had a lower degree of air environmental pollution.The addition of microbial agents increased the temperature during manure fermentation and shortened the maturation time,but had little effect on the nutritional components of the matured sheep manure.The study suggests that,based on the comprehensive results of the experiment,sheep farms(households)with a herd of less than 1 000 should opt for the natural stacking aerobic fermentation method with plastic film on the bottom and nano film on top on a suitable plot of land,while sheep farms with a herd of more than 2 000 should use the nano film fermentation machine with forced ventilation and oxygen supply that is marketed and promoted for fermenting manure waste.

Stacking fermentationSheep manureMatured sheep manure

严秉莲、王建军、盛海英、陈华、徐建中

展开 >

武威市畜牧兽医科学研究院,甘肃 武威 733000

古浪县动物疫病预防控制中心,甘肃 武威 733000

堆积发酵 羊粪 腐熟羊粪

甘肃省武威市市级科技重点研发计划

WW2201YFN007

2024

现代畜牧兽医
辽宁省畜牧兽医学会 辽宁省动物卫生监测预警中心

现代畜牧兽医

影响因子:0.316
ISSN:1672-9692
年,卷(期):2024.(7)