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猪急性腹泻综合征冠状病毒分子检测方法研究进展

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猪急性腹泻综合征冠状病毒(swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus,SADS-CoV)是一种新型猪α冠状病毒,可引起5日龄以下仔猪出现剧烈呕吐、腹泻和脱水,并导致高死亡率.早期、精准诊断对科学防控SADS-CoV感染具有重要的现实意义.文章介绍了SADS-CoV分子检测方法研究进展,包括酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)、逆转录聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)及其衍生技术(多重RT-PCR、荧光定量RT-PCR、多重荧光定量RT-PCR、微滴数字PCR)、核酸等温扩增技术[环介导等温扩增(LAMP)、重组酶聚合酶扩增(RPA)],对上述检测方法的优缺点进行了总结和讨论,并对SADS-CoV分子检测方法的未来发展方向进行了展望,以期为科学防控SADS-CoV提供参考.
Research progress on molecular detection methods of swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus
SADS-CoV is an emerging porcine alphacoronavirus that causes severe vomiting,diarrhea,and dehydration in piglets under 5 days old,leading to high mortality rates.Early and accurate diagnosis is of great practical significance for the scientific prevention and control of SADS-CoV infection.This article reviews the research progress on molecular detection methods for SADS-CoV,including ELISA,RT-PCR and its derivative techniques(multiplex RT-PCR,real-time fluorescent quantitative RT-PCR,multiplex real-time fluorescent quantitative RT-PCR,droplet digital PCR),and nucleic acid isothermal amplification technologies(LAMP,RPA).The advantages and disadvantages of these detection methods are summarized and discussed,and the future development direction of SADS-CoV molecular detection methods is prospected,aiming to provide a reference for the scientific prevention and control of SADS-CoV.

SADS-CoVELISART-PCRLAMPRPA

申秋平、黄子惠、孙丽、孙梦凡、蔡恒、庄林林

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江苏农林职业技术学院,江苏 镇江 212400

SADS-CoV ELISA RT-PCR LAMP RPA

江苏农林职业技术学院青年扶持项目江苏农林职业技术学院亚夫科技与服务重点项目大学生创新创业培育计划项目江苏省高等学校基础科学(自然科学)研究面上项目

2022kj322023kj08202313103017Y22KJB180001

2024

现代畜牧兽医
辽宁省畜牧兽医学会 辽宁省动物卫生监测预警中心

现代畜牧兽医

影响因子:0.316
ISSN:1672-9692
年,卷(期):2024.(7)