首页|1株鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒的分离鉴定及致病性评价

1株鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒的分离鉴定及致病性评价

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研究旨在为当前国内鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒(infectious laryngotracheitis virus,ILTV)的流行情况调查及相关疫苗研发提供参考.河南省濮阳市某养鸡场的蛋鸡疑似感染ILTV,将阳性病料处理后接种鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜,盲传3代后产物进行PCR鉴定和TK、gD基因序列测定分析,并通过动物回归试验初步研究分离株的致病性.结果显示,盲传3代后绒毛尿囊膜出现痘斑、增厚现象,产物PCR鉴定结果为阳性,将其命名为PY株.PY株TK、gD核苷酸序列与GenBank发表的ILTV序列相似性分别为99.4%~100.0%、99.1%~100.0%.49日龄SPF鸡于攻毒后第3 d出现鸡传染性喉气管炎的典型临床症状,剖检病死鸡可见喉头气管内充满血样黏液.攻毒后鸡发病率为100%、死亡率为30%.研究表明,分离株PY株是一株致病力较强的ILTV.
Isolation,identification and phylogenetic analysis of avian infectious laryngotracheitis virus
The purpose of this study was to provide a reference for the current epidemic investigation of infectious laryngotracheitis virus(ILTV)in chickens in China and related vaccine development.Laying hens suspected to be infected with ILTV in a chicken farm in Puyang City,Henan Province were treated with positive samples and inoculated with chicken embryo chorioallasic membrane.After blind transmission for three generations,the products were identified by PCR and analyzed by TK and gD gene sequences.The pathogenicity of the isolates was preliminarily studied by animal regression test.The results showed that the chorioallantoic membrane had acne spots and thickening after three generations of blind transmission,and the product was identified positive by PCR and named PY strain.The similarity of TK and gD nucleotide sequences of PY strain to ILTV sequences published by GenBank was 99.4%~100.0%and 99.1%~100.0%,respectively.The typical clinical symptoms of infectious laryngotracheitis were found in 49-day-old SPF chickens on the 3rd day after the challenge.The morbidity and mortality of chickens were 100%and 30%respectively.The study indicates that the isolated PY strain is an ILTV with strong pathogenicity.

Infectious laryngotracheitis virusTK genegD genePathogenicity

张亚、胡小飞、田辉、段佳蕾、田克恭、张云静、张海洋、逄文强

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国家兽用药品工程技术研究中心,河南 洛阳 471000

普莱柯生物工程股份有限公司,河南 洛阳 471000

鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒 TK基因 gD基因 致病性

2024

现代畜牧兽医
辽宁省畜牧兽医学会 辽宁省动物卫生监测预警中心

现代畜牧兽医

影响因子:0.316
ISSN:1672-9692
年,卷(期):2024.(11)