首页|PRRS导致母猪PRRSV病原检测、抗体水平及繁殖性能指标的变化

PRRS导致母猪PRRSV病原检测、抗体水平及繁殖性能指标的变化

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试验旨在比较猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(PRRS)发病前后母猪血液猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)病原检测、血清抗体水平以及引种前后繁殖性能指标的变化,探讨药物和PRRSV灭活疫苗对上述指标的改善效果.结果显示,母猪发病前血液PRRSV阳性率为0,发病后分别为30%、40%、12%、10%.发病前未检出Ct值,发病后Ct值中位数分别为26.45、30.82、32.92、33.85.发病前血清PRRSV抗体阳性率为78.65%,发病后分别为97.14%、95.89%和91.43%;发病前S/P平均值为1.11,发病后分别为1.69、1.88、1.43.引种前母猪失配率为1.92%,引种后为2.50%~13.77%;引种前母猪分娩率为94.72%,引种后为84.41%~94.05%;引种前无效仔率为7.37%,引种后为5.26%~10.43%;引种前母猪死亡率为0.52%,引种后为0.38%~0.90%;引种前仔猪死亡率为3.14%,引种后为2.02%~4.68%.研究表明,母猪PRRS发病后,PRRSV核酸阳性率、抗体水平提高,Ct值中位数逐月提高,引种后失配率、无效仔率、母猪和仔猪死亡率增加,分娩率降低,上述指标持续异常的时间2~5个月.药物和PRRSV灭活疫苗对母猪和仔猪的死亡率具有一定改善效果,对PRRSV持续性感染和繁殖性能改善不明显.
Changes in PRRSV pathogen detection,antibody levels,and reproductive performance indicators caused by PRRS in sows
The aim of this experiment was to compare the changes of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus(PRRSV)pathogen detection,serum antibody levels and reproductive performance indexes of sows before and after introduction of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome(PRRS),and to explore the improvement effects of drugs and inactivated PRRSV vaccine on these indexes.The results showed that the positive rate of PRRSV was 0 before the onset,and 30%,40%,12%,and 10%after the onset,respectively.No Ct values were detected before onset,the median Ct values were 26.45,30.82,32.92,and 33.85 after the onset,respectively.The positive rate of serum PRRSV antibody was 78.65%before onset,97.14%,95.89%,and 91.43%after onset,respectively.The mean value of S/P was 1.11 before onset,and 1.69,1.88,and 1.43 after onset,respectively.The mismatched rate of sows was 1.92%before introduction and 2.50%~13.77%after introduction.The sow delivery rate was 94.72%before introduction and 84.41%~94.05%after introduction.The ineffective litter rate was 7.37%before introduction and 5.26%~10.43%after introduction.The mortality rate of sows was 0.52%before introduction and 0.38%~0.90%after introduction.The mortality rate of piglets was 3.14%before introduction and 2.02%~4.68%after introduction.The results indicated that after the onset of PRRS in sows,the positive rate of PRRSV nucleic acid and antibody levels increased,the median Ct value increased month by month,the mismatch rate,ineffective litter rate,sow and piglet mortality increased,and the delivery rate decreased.The above indexes lasted for 2~5 months.The drug and PRRSV inactivated vaccine can improve the mortality of sows and piglets to some extent,but can not improve the persistent infection and reproductive performance with PRRSV.

SowPRRSPRRSVAntibody levelsReproductive performance

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阆中大北农农牧食品有限公司,四川 南充 637400

母猪 猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(PRRS) 猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV) 抗体水平 繁殖性能

2024

现代畜牧兽医
辽宁省畜牧兽医学会 辽宁省动物卫生监测预警中心

现代畜牧兽医

影响因子:0.316
ISSN:1672-9692
年,卷(期):2024.(11)