Analysis of the status quo and influencing factors of self-perceived burden in elderly patients with diabetes
Objective To investigate the self-perceived burden of elderly patients with diabetes and analyze its influ-encing factors.Methods From January 2023 to June 2023,134 elderly patients with diabetes were selected by conve-nient sampling from two tertiary hospitals in Shandong Province.A total of 134 elderly patients with diabetes were investi-gated by the general information questionnaire,the Self-Perceived Burden Scale(SPBS)and the Scale of Social Support(SSRS).T-test,one-way anova and multiple linear stepwise regression were used to analyze the influencing factors of self-perceived burden in elderly patients with diabetes.Results The elderly patients with diabetes had a score of 25.34±10.59 for self-perceived burden,4.95±2.13 for physical burden,5.29±2.40 for economic burden,and 15.10±6.68 for emotional burden.There were 39 cases(29.10%)without obvious self-perceived burden,49 cases(36.57%)with mild self-perceived burden,33 cases(24.63%)with moderate self-perceived burden,and 13 cases(9.70%)with severe self-perceived burden.The results of multiple linear stepwise regression analysis showed that monthly income,course of disease,health status of main caregivers and social support were the influencing factors of self-perceived burden of elderly diabetes patient(adjusted R2=0.444,F=22.200,P<0.001).Conclusion The self-perceived burden of elder-ly diabetes patients is at a moderate level,which suggests that medical staff should pay attention to elderly diabetes pa-tients with high economic pressure,long course of disease and poor health status of caregivers,develop targeted and effec-tive intervention programs for them,improve the level of self-perceived burden of patients,and then reduce the impact of psychological factors on the disease.
diabetesself-perceived burdensocial supportelderlyeconomic pressurecaregiver's health status
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
维普
