65岁以上老年人家庭养护者对居家跌倒风险认知的质性研究

Qualitative study on the perception of home fall risk among home caretakers over 65 years old

郭桂云 ¹刘宇 ¹李鉴基 ¹屈艳飞 ¹陈莉佳 ¹徐健莹¹

扫码查看

作者信息

1. 广州中医药大学第二附属医院中医经典科,广东广州 510120
折叠

摘要

目的探究65岁以上老年人家庭养护者对居家跌倒风险的认知程度.方法采用半结构访谈对12位65岁以上老年人的家庭养护者进行访谈,并用Colaizzi 7步资料分析法对原始资料进行分析.结果 65岁以上老年人家庭养护者对居家跌倒风险的认知程度可归纳为3个主题,包括多方面的跌倒风险来源(老年人对预防跌倒的态度偏执、健康状态变化和年龄增长的影响、环境因素)、对跌倒所引起的潜在影响认知不全、学习跌倒相关知识的积极性各异.结论家庭养护者高度重视老年人居家安全,然而在主动学习预防跌倒相关知识方面的积极性存在差异,家庭养护者知识的局限性成为老年人的居家护理安全事件发生的风险之一.因此,还需通过多元化途径引导家庭养护者早期识别老年人跌倒风险并及时采取相应的干预措施.

Abstract

Objective To explore the cognition level of falls risk among family caregivers of elderly people over 65 years old.Methods A semi-structured interview was used to interview 12 home care providers of older people over 65 years old,and the original data were analyzed by Colaizzi 7-step data analysis method.Results The cognition of family caregivers of elderly people over 65 years old on fall risk at home can be summarized into three themes,including various sources of fall risk(the paranoid attitude towards fall prevention,the influence of health status changes,the influence of age growth,and environmental factors),incomplete cognition of potential effects caused by falls,and different enthusiasm for learning fall-related knowledge.Conclusions Family caretakers attach great importance to the home safety of the aged,but there are differences in the enthusiasm of actively learning related knowledge to prevent falls.The limitation of family caretakers' knowledge becomes one of the risks of home care safety incidents for the elderly.Therefore,it is also necessary to guide family caregivers through diversified ways to identify the fall risk of elderly people early and take corre-sponding intervention measures in time.

关键词

家庭养护者/老年人/居家安全/跌倒风险/质性研究

Key words

home care provider/aged/home safety/fall risk/qualitative study

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024

老年医学研究

ISSN：

段落导航