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慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者运动恐惧的研究进展

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运动训练在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者的治疗及自我管理中发挥重要作用,但COPD患者为避免运动所产生的呼吸困难、疼痛和疲劳等不适体验而会对运动产生恐惧心理。长时间运动恐惧会导致患者身体活动减少和生活质量下降,甚至导致患者再入院率、致残率和病死率的增加。本文从COPD患者运动恐惧的研究现状、评估工具、影响因素、干预策略多个层面进行综述,为国内COPD患者运动恐惧的相关研究提供借鉴和参考,以期提高患者肺康复效果。
Research progress of kinesophobia in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Exercise training plays a crucial role in the treatment and self-management of patients with chronic obstruc-tive pulmonary disease(COPD).However,COPD patients have a fear of exercise due to the discomfortable experience during physical activity,such as breathlessness,pain and fatigue.Prolonged kinesophobia can lead to a decrease in physi-cal activity and quality of life,and may even increase the rates of readmission,disability,and mortality among patients.This article reviews the research progress on kinesophobia in COPD patients,covering various aspects including the cur-rent state of research,assessment tools,influencing factors,and intervention strategies.The aims to provide references and insights for related research on kinesophobia in COPD patients in China,with the goal of improving lung rehabilitation outcomes for these patients.

chronic obstructive pulmonary diseasekinesophobiadyspnea-related kinesiophobiapain

李双、邹青松、何婉玲、达娃卓玛

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暨南大学护理学院,广东广州 510632

西藏大学医学院临床医学系,西藏拉萨 850000

江南大学无锡医学院护理系,江苏无锡 214122

暨南大学附属广州红十字会医院护理部,广东广州 510220

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慢性阻塞性肺疾病 运动恐惧 呼吸困难相关运动恐惧 疼痛

2024

老年医学研究

老年医学研究

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.5(5)