目的 对比分析国内外机构养老领域的研究现状及热点，为今后我国机构养老领域发展提供参考。方法 利用CiteSpace6。1。R2软件对Web of Science核心数据集、中国知网(CNKI)的机构养老核心文献进行年发文量、作者及研究机构、关键词聚类等方面的可视化分析。结果 最终纳入英文文献1 677篇，中文文献917篇。中文文献发文量呈逐年上升趋势，英文文献总体发文量平稳且占绝对优势。研究团队与机构显示国内谢红、喻秀丽、唐启群是国内机构养老领域的高频发文作者;国外加拿大、澳大利亚、美国对养老机构领域的研究较多，ESTA-BROOKS C、CHEN H、APARASU R等是高频发文作者。关键词共现结果显示，国内关注热点是养老机构、老年人、机构养老、养老院、影响因素、医养结合、生活质量、老龄化、量性研究;国外主要关注nursing home(养老院)、old adult(老年人)、long-term care(长期照护)、depression(抑郁)、long-term care facility assessment(长期照护机构评估)、quali-tative study(质性研究)、dementia(痴呆)、health(健康)、quality of life(生活质量)。关键词突现分析显示，国内突现词持续3年以上的有生活质量、养老院、服务质量、衰弱;国外有hip fracture(髋部骨折)、surveillance(监测)、predictor(预测)、qualitative research(质性研究)等。结论 机构养老领域研究总体呈上升趋势，国内相较于国外仍有差距，建议国内研究者细化和拓宽研究内容、方法，构建具有中国特色的机构养老模式。
Visualization analysis of domestic and international research on institutional pensionbased on CiteSpace
Objective To compare and analyze the research status and hot spots in the field of institutional pension-domestic and international,and to provide reference for the development of institutional pension in China in the future.Methods CiteSpace 6.1.R2 software was used to visualize and analyze the Web of Science core dataset,China National Knowledge Network(CNKI)core literature on institutional pensions in terms of annual publications,authors and research institutions,and keyword clustering.Results A total of 1 677 English literatures and 917 Chinese literatures were in-cluded.The number of published Chinese literature showed an increasing trend year by year,while the overall number of published English literature was stable and absolutely dominant.The research team and institutions showed that XIE Hong,YU Xiuli and TANG Qiqun were high-frequency authors in the field of institutional pension in China.In Canada,Australia,and the United States,there was many researchin the field of elderly care institutions,with ESTABROOKS C,CHEN H,APARASU R being among the most frequent authors.Keyword co-occurrence results showed that the domestic hot spots were pension institutions,the elderly,institutional pension,nursing homes,influencing factors,combination of medical and health care,quality of life,aging,and quantitative study.Foreign countries mainly focused on nursing home,old adult,long-term care,depression,long-term care facility assessment,qualitative study,dementia,health and quality of life.The keyword emergence analysis showed that domestic emergence words lasting more than 3 years were quality of life,nursing home,service quality,and weakness;foreign ones included hip fracture,surveillance,predictor,qualitative research,and so on.Conclusions The research on institutional pensionis on the rise in general,and there is still a gap between domesticand foreign countries.It is suggested that domestic researchers refine and broaden their research content and methods to construct an institutional care model with Chinese characteristics.
万方数据
维普
