首页|基于FMEA模式的护理在老年冠心病合并高血压中的应用效果观察

基于FMEA模式的护理在老年冠心病合并高血压中的应用效果观察

扫码查看
目的 探讨基于FMEA模式的护理在老年冠心病合并高血压中的应用效果。方法 选取新沂市人民医院2023年3月—2024年3月收治的86例冠心病合并高血压患者作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组。对照组43例,给予常规护理干预;观察组43例,给予基于FMEA的护理。观察两组潜在失效模式评分[采用风险优先指数(RPN)评估]、疾病不确定感[采用疾病不确定感量表(MUIS)评价]、负性情绪[采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评价]、自我管理能力[采用成年人健康自我管理能力测评量表(AHSMSRS)评价]、血压、心功能[指标为左室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)、左室收缩末期内径(LVESD)、左室射血分数(LVEF)]、生活质量[使用中国心血管患者生活质量评定问卷(CQQC)评估]的变化。结果 护理后,观察组RPN、MUIS、SAS、SDS评分低于对照组,AHSMSRS、CQQC评分高于对照组,血压水平低于对照组,心功能指标优于对照组(P均<0。05)。结论 基于FMEA模式的护理可有效帮助老年冠心病合并高血压患者规避不良事件发生风险,降低疾病不确定感,改善负性情绪,提高自我管理能力,降低血压,促进心功能恢复,提高生活质量水平。
Effect of nursing care based on FMEA model in elderly patients with coronary heart disease complicat-ed with hypertension
Objective To explore the effect of FMEA-based nursing in elderly patients with coronary heart disease complicated with hypertension.Methods A total of 86 patients with coronary heart disease complicated with hyperten-sion were randomly divided into observation group and control group,who were treated in Xinyi People's Hospital from March 2023 to March 2024.The control group(n=43)received routine nursing intervention,and the observation group(n=43)received FMEA-based nursing intervention.The scores of potential failure mode[assessed using the risk priority num-ber(RPN)],uncertainty of disease[evaluated using the macquarie university international scholarship(MUIS)],nega-tive emotion[evaluated using the self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and the self-rating depression scale(SDS)],self-manage-ment capacity[evaluated using the rating scale of health self-management skill for adults(AHSMSRS)],blood pressure,cardiac function[indexed as left ventricular end-diastolic diameter(LVEDD),left ventricular end-systolic diameter(LVESD),and left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)],and quality of life[assessed using the China questionnaire of quality of life in patients with cardiovascular diseases(CQQC)]were observed in the two groups.Results After nurs-ing,the scores of RPN,MUIS,SAS and SDS in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the scores of AHSMSRS and CQQC were higher than those in the control group,the blood pressure level was lower than that in the control group,and the cardiac function indexes were better than those in the control group(all P<0.05).Conclu-sion The nursing based on FMEA model can effectively help the elderly patients with coronary heart disease complicated with hypertension to avoid the risk of adverse events,reduce the uncertainty of the disease,improve negative emotions,im-prove self-management capacity,lower blood pressure,promote the recovery of cardiac function,and improve the quality of life.

coronary heart diseasehypertensionFMEA modelpredictive carecardiac functionnegative emotionaged

庄路、刘琳

展开 >

新沂市人民医院老年病科,江苏新沂 221400

冠心病 高血压 FMEA模式 预见性护理 心功能 负性情绪 老年人

2024

老年医学研究

老年医学研究

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.5(6)