老年医学与保健2024,Vol.30Issue(6) :1538-1543.

老年宫颈癌患者社交回避和苦恼调查及影响因素分析

Investigation of social avoidance and distress in elderly patients with cervical cancer and analysis of its influencing factors

叶丹 连德钰 时静
老年医学与保健2024,Vol.30Issue(6) :1538-1543.

老年宫颈癌患者社交回避和苦恼调查及影响因素分析

Investigation of social avoidance and distress in elderly patients with cervical cancer and analysis of its influencing factors

叶丹 1连德钰 2时静1
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作者信息

  • 1. 江苏省肿瘤医院妇瘤科,江苏南京 210000
  • 2. 江苏省肿瘤医院手术室,江苏南京 210000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 分析老年宫颈癌(CC)术后发生社交回避和苦恼(SAD)的现状,并初步构建风险预测模型.方法 选取2022年3月-2023年3月江苏省肿瘤医院收治的156例老年CC术后患者作为观察对象,根据是否发生SAD分为发生SAD组(n=75)和未发生SAD组(n=81).采用单、多因素分析方法对SAD的高危因素进行分析.结果 Logistic回归分析显示,文化程度、应对方式、认知融合、家庭支持、自我效能感等均为导致CC患者术后发生SAD的独立危险因素(P<0.05).根据多因素Logistic回归分析,建立风险预测摸型为P(SAD)=1/[1+e(-21.252+1.177×(低文化程度)+1.367 ×(消极应对方式)+1.412×(高认知融合)+1.904×(家庭支持低)+2.021 ×(GSES<20)+0.112 ×(病耻感总评分)].ROC曲线分析显示,风险预测模型的AUC为0.857,特异度为0.802 5,敏感度为0.786 7,表明该模型具有较好的预测性能;Hosmer-Lemeshow检验显示,该预测模型拟合优度检验结果不显著(x2=9.214,df=8,P>0.05).结论 老年CC患者术后较易发生SAD,这可能与患者文化程度、应对方式、认知融合、家庭支持、自我效能感等因素相关,据此建立的风险预估模型对CC患者社交回避和苦恼可能有较好的预测效能.

Abstract

Objective To analyze the status quo of social avoidance and distress(SAD)in elderly patients with cervical cancer(CC)after surgery,and establish preliminarily a risk prediction model.Methods 156 elderly CC pa-tients after surgery treated in Cancer Hospital of Jiangsu Province from March 2022 to March 2023 were selected as the ob-servation subjects.According to whether SAD occurs,they were divided into SAD group(n=75)and non-SAD group(n=81).The univariate and multivariate analysis methods were used to analyze the risk factors for SAD.Results Lo-gistic regression analysis showed that education level,coping styles,cognitive integration,family support,self-efficacy,etc.were all independent risk factors for postoperative SAD in CC patients(P<0.05).According to the results of multi-variate logistic regression analysis,a risk prediction model was established as follows:P(SAD)=1/[1+e(-21.252+1.177 ×(low education level)+1.367 ×(negative coping style)+1.412 ×(high cognitive integration)+1.904 ×(low family support)+2.021 ×(GSES<20)+0.112 ×(total score of shame)]ROC curve analysis showed that the AUC of the risk prediction model was 0.857,the specificity was 0.802 5,and the sensitivity was 0.786 7,indicating that the model had good predictive performance.Hosmer-Lemeshow test showed that the goodness of fit test results of the prediction model were not significant(x2=9.214,df=8,P>0.05).Conclusion Elderly CC pa-tients are more likely to develop SAD after surgery,which may be related to their educational level,coping style,cognitive integration,family support,self-efficacy and other factors.The risk estimation model established based on these factors may have good predictive performance for SAD in CC patients.

关键词

老年/宫颈癌/社交回避/社交苦恼/影响因素

Key words

elderly/cervical cancer/social avoidance/social distress/influence factor

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出版年

2024
老年医学与保健
复旦大学附属华东医院

老年医学与保健

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.655
ISSN:1008-8296
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