基于健康信念的护理干预对初产妇分娩恐惧及母乳喂养的影响
Effect of Nursing Intervention Based on the Health Belief Model on Fear of Childbirth and Breast-feeding of Primiparas
莫晓仪 1陈燕婷 1何健华 1朱冬梅1
作者信息
- 1. 广东省佛山市三水区人民医院(广东佛山 528100)
- 折叠
摘要
目的 调查对初产妇实行基于健康信念的护理干预对分娩恐惧和母乳喂养的影响.方法 选取2021年10月～2022年3月在广东省佛山市三水区人民医院建档立卡的80例初产妇作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和干预组,每组40例,对照组给予常规围生期护理,干预组在对照组的基础上给予基于健康信念的护理干预,比较两组初产妇的分娩恐惧程度、母乳喂养自信心和母乳喂养率.结果 干预组初产妇分娩恐惧评分低于对照组(P＜0.05);干预组初产妇母乳喂养自信心和母乳喂养率均高于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 基于健康信念的护理干预能够有效的缓解初产妇的分娩恐惧心理,提高初产妇对于母乳喂养的自信心,提高初产妇的母乳喂养率.
Abstract
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of nursing intervention based on the health belief model on fear of childbirth and breastfeeding of primiparas.Methods Eighty primiparas registered in gynecology and obstetrics depart-ment of People's Hospital of Sansui District from October 2021 to March 2022 were enrolled,and classified into two groups according to random number table methods,each with 40 cases.Control group received routine perinatal nursing,based on this,intervention group received nursing intervention based on the health belief model.Then the fear of childbirth,self-confi-dence of breastfeeding and breastfeeding rate were compared between two groups.Results Intervention group scored lower on fear of childbirth than control group,with statistical difference(P＜0.05).The self-confidence of breastfeeding and breastfeeding rate of intervention group were higher than those of control group,with statistical difference(P＜0.05).Con-clusion Application of nursing intervention based on the health belief model in primiparas can effectively alleviate the fear of childbirth,and improve the self-confidence of breastfeeding and breastfeeding rate in primiparas.
关键词
健康信念模式/初产妇/分娩恐惧/母乳喂养Key words
Health belief model/Primiparas/Fear of childbirth/Breastfeeding引用本文复制引用
基金项目
广东省自然科学基金(2018A0303130298)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据