辽宁医学杂志2024,Vol.38Issue(4) :13-16.

左乙拉西坦联合丙戊酸钠在改善成人癫痫患者骨代谢及减少脑电图棘波中的应用

Application of levetiracetam combined with sodium valproate in improving bone metabolism and reducing EEG spikes in adult epileptic patients

吕大娇 王倩 郑春玲 郭乐乐 黄圣明
辽宁医学杂志2024,Vol.38Issue(4) :13-16.

左乙拉西坦联合丙戊酸钠在改善成人癫痫患者骨代谢及减少脑电图棘波中的应用

Application of levetiracetam combined with sodium valproate in improving bone metabolism and reducing EEG spikes in adult epileptic patients

吕大娇 1王倩 1郑春玲 1郭乐乐 1黄圣明1
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作者信息

  • 1. 漯河市中心医院(河南漯河 462000)
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探究左乙拉西坦联合丙戊酸钠改善成人癫痫患者骨代谢及减少脑电图棘波的作用效果.方法 收集漯河市中心医院神经内科2019年5月至2020年5月收治的78例成人癫痫患者病例资料,对其治疗情况展开回顾性研究,以单独口服丙戊酸钠患者为A组(n=39例),以联合口服左乙拉西坦、丙戊酸钠患者为B组(n=39例),为期2个疗程,对比临床疗效.结果 用药2个疗程后,B组总有效率94.87%较A组74.36%高(P<0.05);B组Ⅰ型胶原N端前肽、25羟基维生素D,水平较A组高(P<0.05);B组脑电图棘波少于A组(P<0.05);两组不良反应比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 左乙拉西坦联合丙戊酸钠的整体效果较理想,控制病情进展,改善骨代谢,减少脑电图棘波,以及保障患者用药安全,值得借鉴.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effect of levetiracetam combined with sodium valproate on improving bone me-tabolism and reducing EEG spikes in adult patients with epilepsy.Methods The data of 78 adult epilepsy patients admit-ted to the Department of Neurology of Luohe Central Hospital from May 2019 to May 2020 were collected,and their treat-ment was reviewed.The clinical efficacy was compared between group A(n=39 cases)with sodium valproate alone and group B(n=39 cases)with levetiracetam and sodium valproate jointly.Results After two courses of treatment,the total ef-fective rate of group B was 94.87%higher than that of group A(74.36%,P<0.05);The levels of type Ⅰ collagen N-termi-nal propeptide and 25 hydroxy vitamin D3 in group B were higher than those in group A(P<0.05);EEG spikes in group B were less than those in group A(P<0.05);There was no significant difference in adverse reactions between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion The overall effect of levetiracetam combined with sodium valproate is ideal.It is worth using for reference to control the disease progress,improve bone metabolism,reduce EEG spikes,and ensure the drug safety of pa-tients.

关键词

成人癫痫/左乙拉西坦/丙戊酸钠/骨代谢/脑电图棘波

Key words

Adult epilepsy/Levetiracetam/Sodium valproate/Bone metabolism/EEG spike wave

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基金项目

河南省医学科技攻关计划(联合共建)(LH-GJ20191412)

出版年

2024
辽宁医学杂志
辽宁省医学会

辽宁医学杂志

影响因子:0.339
ISSN:1001-1722
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