辽宁医学杂志2024,Vol.38Issue(4) :37-41.

持续腰大池引流联合鞘内注射替加环素治疗泛耐药鲍曼不动杆菌颅内感染患者的效果及其对脑脊液指标的影响

Effect of continuous lumbar cisterna drainage combined with intrathecal injection of tegacycline on intracranial infection of Pandrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii and its influence on cere-brospinal fluid indexes

王向蒙 冯阳 韩婉青
辽宁医学杂志2024,Vol.38Issue(4) :37-41.

持续腰大池引流联合鞘内注射替加环素治疗泛耐药鲍曼不动杆菌颅内感染患者的效果及其对脑脊液指标的影响

Effect of continuous lumbar cisterna drainage combined with intrathecal injection of tegacycline on intracranial infection of Pandrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii and its influence on cere-brospinal fluid indexes

王向蒙 1冯阳 1韩婉青1
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作者信息

  • 1. 河南科技大学第一附属医院(河南洛阳 471000)
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探究持续腰大池引流联合鞘内注射替加环素对泛耐药鲍曼不动杆菌致颅内感染患者的应用效果.方法 选取我科87例泛耐药鲍曼不动杆菌颅内感染患者,根据抽签法分组.对照组43例给予采取传统的静脉应用抗生素联合间断腰穿鞘内注射抗生素,观察组44例给予静脉应用抗生素联合持续腰大池引流联合鞘内注射替加环素治疗,对比疗效.结果 两组28d死亡率无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组脑膜刺激征缓解用时、体温恢复正常用时、颅内压升高缓解用时均短于对照组,脑脊液有核细胞数、中性粒细胞百分比、蛋白质水平低于对照组,葡萄糖水平高于对照组,血液白细胞数、C反应蛋白、中性粒百分比、降钙素原水平均低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 持续腰大池引流联合鞘内注射替加环素对泛耐药鲍曼不动杆菌颅内感染患者治疗,可有效缩短临床症状缓解时间,调节脑脊液指标,降低死亡率和炎症反应.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effect of continuous lumbar cistema drainage combined with intrathecal injec-tion of tegacycline on intracranial infection caused by pan-drug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii.Methods Eighty-seven patients with intracranial infection of pandrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in our department were selected and grouped according to the lottery method.Forty-three patients in the control group were treated with traditional intravenous antibiotics combined with intermittent intrathecal injection of antibiotics,while 44 patients in the observation group were treated with intravenous antibiotics combined with continuous lumbar cistema drainage combined with intrathecal injection of tigacycline.Results There was no statistical significance in 28d mortality between the two groups(P>0.05).The duration of meningeal stimulation relief,temperature recovery and intracranial hypertension relief in the observation group were shor-ter than those in the control group.The number of nucleated cells,percentage of neutrophil and protein level in cerebrospinal fluid were lower than those in the control group,while the glucose level was higher.The number of white blood cells,C-reac-tive protein,percentage of neutrophil and raw calcitonin in blood were lower than those in the control group on average.There was statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion Continuous lumbar cisterna drainage combined with intrathecal injection of tegacycline can effectively shorten the duration of clinical symptom relief,regulate cerebrospinal fluid indexes,and reduce mortality and inflammation in patients with pan-drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii intracranial infection.

关键词

腰大池引流/鞘内注射/颅内感染/鲍曼不动杆菌/替加环素

Key words

Lumbar cistern drainage/Intrathecal injection/Intracranial infection/Acinetobacter baumannii/Tigacycline

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出版年

2024
辽宁医学杂志
辽宁省医学会

辽宁医学杂志

影响因子:0.339
ISSN:1001-1722
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