辽宁医学杂志2024,Vol.38Issue(4) :86-89.

超声胃镜检查结合CA199检测在消化道早癌中的临床运用

Clinical Application of Ultrasonic Gastroscopy Combined with CA199 Detection in Early Gastroin-testinal Cancer

高产 王秀敏 候巧梅
辽宁医学杂志2024,Vol.38Issue(4) :86-89.

超声胃镜检查结合CA199检测在消化道早癌中的临床运用

Clinical Application of Ultrasonic Gastroscopy Combined with CA199 Detection in Early Gastroin-testinal Cancer

高产 1王秀敏 1候巧梅1
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作者信息

  • 1. 安阳市人民医院(河南安阳 455000)
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 研究超声胃镜检查结合CA199检测在消化道早癌中的临床运用.方法 选取我院2020年1月—2022年12月收治的50例疑似消化道早癌患者作为研究对象,所有患者均接受超声胃镜检查,并以病理检查作为金标准,分析阳性率,同时检测患者血清癌抗原199(CA199),绘制ROC曲线分析超声胃镜检查结合CA199检测在消化道早癌的诊断价值.结果 超声胃镜检查阳性40例,阳性率为88.88%,阴性5例;与阴性患者相比,阳性患者血清CA199水平显著更高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);通过绘制ROC曲线分析得出:通过绘制ROC曲线分析得出:超声胃镜诊断消化道早癌灵敏度为88.90%,特异度为40.00%;血清CA199诊断消化道早癌灵敏度为86.70%,特异度为58.60%;两者联合诊断灵敏度92.30%和特异度80.00%均显著高于各项单一检测(P<0.05).结论 超声胃镜检查结合CA199检测在消化道早癌中的运用价值较高,可有效提高诊断价值.

Abstract

Objective To study the clinical application of ultrasonic gastroscopy combined with CA199 detection in ear-ly gastrointestinal cancer.Methods Fifty patients with suspected early gastrointestinal cancer admitted to our hospital from January 2020 to December 2022 were selected,and all patients underwent ultrasonic gastroscopy.Taking pathological exami-nation as the gold standard,the positive detection rate of ultrasonic gastroscopy was analyzed.Serum cancer antigen 199(CA1 99)was detected in all patients,and receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve was plotted to evaluate the diagnos-tic value of ultrasonic gastroscopy combined with CA199 detection in early gastrointestinal cancer.Results Ultrasonic gas-troscopy showed that 40 cases were positive for early gastrointestinal cancer,with a positive rate of 88.88%,and 5 cases were negative.Serum CA1 99 level of positive patients was notably higher than that of negative patients(P<0.05).ROC curve analysis showed that the sensitivity and specificity of ultrasound gastroscopy in diagnosing early gastrointestinal cancer were 88.9%and 40.0%,respectively;The sensitivity and specificity of serum CA199 in diagnosing early gastrointestinal cancer were 86.7%and 58.6%,respectively;The combined diagnostic sensitivity of 92.30%and specificity of 80.00%were significantly higher than those of individual tests(P<0.05).Conclusion Ultrasound gastroscopy combined with CA199 detection has high value in the diagnosis of early gastrointestinal cancer,which can effectively improve the diagnostic value.

关键词

超声胃镜/CA199/消化道/临床运用

Key words

Ultrasonic gastroscopy/CA199/Digestive tract/Clinical application

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出版年

2024
辽宁医学杂志
辽宁省医学会

辽宁医学杂志

影响因子:0.339
ISSN:1001-1722
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