保护动机理论下的健康教育方案对PE患者自我效能及妊娠结局的影响
Effect of Health Education Based on Protection Motivation Theory on Self-Efficacy and Pregnancy Outcome in Patients with Preeclampsia
袁春燕 1袁丽 1崔淑丹1
作者信息
- 1. 漯河市中医院(河南漯河 462000)
- 折叠
摘要
目的 探讨保护动机理论下的健康教育方案对PE患者自我效能及妊娠结局的影响.方法 选取2017年3月-2022年3月期间医院收治的96例PE患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组各48例,其中对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上给予保护动机理论下的健康教育方案.对比两组的自我效能[一般自我效能感量表(GSES)]和妊娠结局.结果 干预前患者的自我效能感和妊娠结局之间差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).干预后,观察组患者自我效能评分高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05).此外,观察组患者不良妊娠发生率也低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 保护动机理论下的健康教育方案能有效增强子痫前期病人自我效能,降低不良妊娠结局.
Abstract
Objective To discuss the effect of health education based on the protection motivation theory on self-effica-cy and pregnancy outcome in patients with preeclampsia.Methods Ninety-six patients with preeclampsia in our hospital from March 2017 to March 2022 were selected,and randomly assigned into two groups using the random number table meth-od,each with 48 cases.Control group was subjected to routine nursing intervention,based on this,observation group was giv-en health education based on the protection motivation theory.Then the score of General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSES)and the pregnancy outcome were compared between two groups.Results The GSES score and pregnancy outcome yielded no statis-tical difference between two groups before intervention(P＞0.05).After intervention,observation group scored higher on GSES and had lower adverse pregnancy outcome rate than those of control group,with statistical difference(all P＜0.05).Conclusion Application of health education based on the protection motivation theory in patients with preeclampsia can ef-fectively enhance self-efficacy and reduce the adverse pregnancy outcome rate.
关键词
保护动机理论/子痫前期/妊娠结局/自我效能/健康教育Key words
Protective motivation theory/Preeclampsia/Pregnancy outcome/Self-efficacy/Health education引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据