首页|健脾利湿法对青春发育期前女童外阴阴道炎临床症状及对炎症因子的影响

健脾利湿法对青春发育期前女童外阴阴道炎临床症状及对炎症因子的影响

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目的 探究青春发育期前女童外阴阴道炎使用健脾利湿法对临床症状、血清高敏C-反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)等含量影响.方法 选择医院2021年6月-2022年4月收治的60例女童(青春发育期前)外阴阴道炎患儿作为研究对象,参照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各30例.对照组使用常规治疗方案(卫生宣教+对症治疗),观察组在对照组基础上进行健脾利湿法治疗,两组患儿均实施为期14 d治疗.观察两组患儿治疗结束后临床症状消失时间,统计治疗前、后阴道pH值≤4.5及乳酸杆菌占优势情况,治疗前后hs-CRP、TNF-α、IL-6、血清免疫球蛋白M(IgM)、免疫球蛋白G(IgG)、免疫球蛋白A(IgA)含量,记录随访3月、6月复发情况,其中复发标准则符合西医诊断标准.结果 观察组患儿治疗结束后瘙痒、疼痛、脓性分泌物改善时间均低于对照组(P<0.05),两组患儿治疗后阴道pH值≤4.5、乳酸杆菌占优势例数均高于治疗前(P<0.05),且观察组改善情况优于对照组(P<0.05).两组患儿治疗后hs-CRP、TNF-α、IL-6、IgM水平均低于治疗前(P<0.05),IgG、IgA水平均高于治疗前(P<0.05),且观察组治疗后改善情况优于对照组(P<0.05).观察组和对照组患儿3个月复发率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组6个月复发率低于对照组(P<0.05).两组患儿治疗后均未出现严重药物不良反应.结论 健脾利湿法能有效改善脾虚湿盛型青春发育期前女童外阴阴道炎临床症状,且对患儿阴道菌群及免疫功能改善均有积极意义.
Effect of Invigorating Spleen and Removing Dampness Method on Clinical Symptoms and Inflammatory Factors of Girls Vulvovaginal Vaginitis before Puberty
Objective To explore the effect of invigorating spleen and removing dampness method on clinical symptoms,serum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein(hs CRP),tumor necrosis factor(TNF-α)and interleukin 6(IL-6).Methods Sixty cases of girls(pre puberty)with vulvovaginal vaginitis admitted to the hospital from June 2021 to April 2022 were selected as the re-search objects,and were divided into the observation group and the control group with 30 cases in each according to the random number table.The control group used the conventional treatment scheme(health education+symptomatic treatment),and the ob-servation group was treated with invigorating spleen and removing dampness method therapy on the basis of the control group.Both groups were treated for 14 days.The vaginal pH value ≤4.5 before and after treatment as well as the dominance of lactobacilli were calculated.Before and after treatment,the levels of hs-CRP,TNF-α,IL-6,immunoglobulin M(IgM),serum immuno-globulin G(IgG)and serum immunoglobulin A(IgA)were recorded,and the recurrence status was recorded at 3 and 6 months of follow-up.The recurrence criteria met the diagnostic criteria of Western medicine.Results After treatment,the improvement time of itching,pain and purulent secretions in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The vaginal pH value≤4.5 and the number of lactobacilli in the two groups were higher than those before treatment(P<0.05),and the im-provement in the observation group was better than that in the control group(P<0.05).The levels of hs-CRP,TNF-α,IL-6 and IgM of two groups were lower than those before treatment(P<0.05),while the levels of IgG and IgA were higher than those before treatment(P<0.05),and the improvement in the observation group after treatment was better than that in the control group(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the 3-month recurrence rate between the observation group and the control group(P>0.05),while the 6-month recurrence rate in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Serious Adverse drug reaction were found in both groups after treatment.Conclusion Invigorating spleen and remo-ving dampness method can effectively improve the clinical symptoms of girls vulvovaginal vaginitis before puberty,and has positive significance for the improvement of vaginal flora and immune function of children.

girlvulvovaginal vaginitisinvigorating spleen and removing dampness methodclinical symptoms

李红娇、杜昕、王久玉

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保定市中医院,河北保定 071000

女童 外阴阴道炎 健脾利湿法 临床症状

2025

辽宁中医杂志
辽宁中医药大学,辽宁省中医药学会

辽宁中医杂志

北大核心
影响因子:0.815
ISSN:1000-1719
年,卷(期):2025.52(1)