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脐针对胸腔镜患者术后胃肠功能紊乱的防治

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目的 观察脐针对胸腔镜患者术后胃肠功能紊乱的临床疗效并探讨其机制.方法 将120例行胸腔镜手术的患者按照随机数字表法随机分为脐针组和对照组.脐针组患者于麻醉恢复拔管后,术后1~3天每天早上7:00-11:00完成30 min脐针干预,对照组患者不做处理.比较两组患者术后第一次排气时间、第一次排便时间、恶心发生率、呕吐发生率、腹胀发生率,两组患者入室时、气管导管拔管后、术后24 h、术后72 h血清5-HT3、5-HT4、5-HT7受体水平.结果 脐针组患者术后第一次排气时间、第一次排便时间、恶心发生率、呕吐发生率、腹胀发生率均显著少于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者气管导管拔管后5-HT3、5-HT4、5-HT7受体含量显著低于入室时,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);脐针组患者术后24 h 5-HT3、5-HT4、5-HT7受体含量较对照组患者更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后72 h两组患者5-HT3、5-HT4、5-HT7受体含量比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 脐针可能通过促进5-HT3、5-HT4、5-HT7受体水平的恢复治疗胸腔镜患者术后胃肠功能紊乱.
Prevention and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Dysfunction in Patients Undergoing Thoracoscopic Surgery with Umbilical Therapy
Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of navel needle for postoperative gastrointestinal dysfunction in patients undergoing thoracoscopic surgery and explore its mechanism.Methods A hundred and twenty patients undergoing thoracoscopic surgery were randomly divided into a navel needle group and a control group using a random number table method.After anesthe-sia recovery and extubation,the patients in the navel needle group completed 30 minutes of navel needle intervention at 7:00-11:00 am every day 1~3 days after surgery,while those in the control group did not receive any treatment.The first postoperative exhaust time,first defecation time,incidence of nausea,vomiting and abdominal distension as well as the serum levels of 5-HT3,5-HT4 and 5-HT7 receptors at the time of entry,after tracheal catheter extubation,24 h and 72 h after surgery were compared between two groups.Results The first postoperative exhaust time,first defecation time,incidence of nausea,vomiting and abdomi-nal distension in the navel needle group were significantly lower than those in the control group and the difference was statistically obvious(P<0.05).The levels of 5-HT3,5-HT4 and 5-HT7 receptors in the two groups after tracheal catheter extubation were obvious lower than those at entry,and the difference was statistically obvious(P<0.05).The levels of 5-HT3,5-HT4 and 5-HT7 receptors in the navel needle group were obviously higher than those of the control group 24 h after surgery with statistical obvious(P<0.05).There was no statistically obvious difference in the levels of 5-HT3,5-HT4 or 5-HT7 receptors between the two groups 72 h after surgery(P>0.05).Conclusion Navel needle may treat postoperative gastrointestinal dysfunction in tho-racoscopic patients by promoting the recovery of 5-HT3,5-HT4 and 5-HT7 receptors.

navel needlethoracoscopic surgerypostoperative gastrointestinal dysfunction5-HT3 receptor5-HT4 recep-tor5-HT 7receptor

赵庆盼、方洁、李阿丽、王绚

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河南中医药大学第一附属医院,河南郑州 450000

脐针 胸腔镜手术 术后胃肠功能紊乱 5-HT3受体 5-HT4受体 5-HT7受体

2025

辽宁中医杂志
辽宁中医药大学,辽宁省中医药学会

辽宁中医杂志

北大核心
影响因子:0.815
ISSN:1000-1719
年,卷(期):2025.52(1)