摘要
认知障碍指与学习记忆及思维判断有关的大脑加工过程中出现的异常表现而引起学习、记忆障碍,同时伴有失语或失用或失认或失行等改变的病理过程,对患者本身、家庭以及社会都有很大的影响,与多种疾病相关且与嗅觉障碍密切联系.早期对认知障碍干预性的治疗有助于延缓病情发展,文章主要从嗅觉和认知的关系加以综述,以期为认知障碍的防治提供新的途径和思路.
Abstract
Cognitive impairment refers to the pathological process of abnormalities in brain processing related to learning,memory and thinking and judgement,resulting in learning and memory impairment,accompanied by aphasia,dysarthria,dyscogni-tion,dysarthria and other changes,which has a great impact on the patients,the family,and the society,and is related to a variety of illnesses and is closely related to olfactory disorders.Early interventional treatment of cognitive disorders can help to slow down the progression of the disease.This article reviewed the relationship between olfaction and cognition,with the aim of providing new approaches and ideas for the prevention and treatment of cognitive disorders.
维普
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