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地方高校师范生服务乡村基础教育现状研究

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师范生是乡村教师的后备力量,是振兴乡村基础教育"破局"的关键.促进师范生服务乡村基础教育,根本上是培养师范生服务乡村基础教育的意愿和能力.基于L市地方高校337名师范生和乡村学校167名任教1-2年的新教师抽样数据,以ERG理论和生活教育理论为基础,考察当前师范生服务乡村基础教育的意愿和能力现状,提出促进师范生服务乡村基础教育的策略.结果显示,师范生服务意愿较薄弱,对乡村的喜爱程度较低,愿意到乡村任教的年限短,对乡村教师的职业认同不高;服务能力较匮乏,乡村性理论知识储备不足,实践活动参与度低.由此,主要从满足师范生生存需要、关系需要和成长需要方面,提出提升师范生服务乡村基础教育意愿和能力的对策建议.
Research on the Current Situation of Local Normal College Students Serving Rural Basic Education
Normal students are the reserve force of rural teachers and the key to the revitalization of rural basic education.Fun-damentally,Promoting normal students to serve rural basic education is fundamentally to cultivate the willingness and ability of normal students to serve rural basic education.Based on the sampling data of 337 normal students from local colleges and universi-ties in L city and 167 new teachers from rural schools who have been teaching for 1-2 years,this paper examines the current situa-tion of normal students'willingness and ability to serve rural basic education based on ERG theory and life education theory,and puts forward the strategy of promoting normal students to serve rural basic education.The results showed that the willingness of normal students to serve was weak:they had a low degree of love for the countryside,a short number of years of willingness to teach in the countryside,and a low professional identity of rural teachers.Lack of service capacity:insufficient theoretical knowl-edge reserve in rural areas,and low participation in practical activities.Therefore,from the aspects of satisfying the survival,rela-tionship and growth needs of normal students,the countermeasures and suggestions for improving the willingness and ability of nor-mal students to serve rural basic education are proposed.

Local collegeNormal university studentRural basic education

曹姣、赵碧玫

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六盘水师范学院教育科学学院,贵州 六盘水 553001

地方高校 师范生 乡村基础教育

贵州省教育科学规划课题青年项目六盘水师范学院人文社科类一般项目

2023C036LPSSYYBRW202210

2024

六盘水师范学院学报
六盘水师范学院

六盘水师范学院学报

影响因子:0.271
ISSN:1671-055X
年,卷(期):2024.36(1)
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