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青年大学生"内卷化"表征、归因及"破圈"路径研究

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在"稳就业,保就业"宏观政策背景下,教育"内卷化"问题愈发突显并受到社会的普遍关注.青年大学生"内卷化"呈现工具主义、自我异化、现代性焦虑和亚文化的现实表征.目前青年就业市场上有效供给与有效需求"双不足",学历变相"贬值"、就业择业观念等因素加速"内卷化"进程,社会、学校和个人因素相互交织、错综复杂.厘清问题根源,可以对症下药破除复杂"内卷"乱象,有效疏解社会公平、人才选拔与教育内卷之间的关系.为此,须要构建自内向外的"破圈"路径,涵盖树立正确择业观念、涵养青年奋斗观、建立多元人才培养体系、打造校企合作"练兵场"、提供就业政策支撑和净化求职竞争环境等方面.
Research on the Attribution,Mechanism and Path of Breaking the Circle of Young College Students'Involution
Under the background of the macro policy of stabilizing employment and ensuring employment,the problem of invo-lution in education has become more and more prominent and has received widespread attention from the society.The internaliza-tion of young college students presents a realistic representation of instrumentalism,self alienation,modernity anxiety,and subcul-ture.At present,The effective supply and demand in the youth employment market are both insufficient.The devaluation of educa-tional qualifications and the concept of employment and career choices are accelerating the process of internalization,and social,school,and personal factors are intertwined and complex.Clarifying the root cause of the problem can provide targeted solutions to eliminate the complex phenomenon of internal competition and effectively alleviate the relationship between social equity,talent selection,and educational internal competition.Therefore,we should build a path of breaking the circle from the inside to the out-side,and put forward some suggestions on actively breaking through the circle from the aspects of establishing the correct concept of career selection,cultivating the concept of youth struggle,establishing a multi-talent training system,creating a training ground for school-enterprise cooperation,providing employment policy support,and purifying the competitive environment for job hunting,etc.

InvolutionEmployment of college studentsRealistic dilemmasCause of formationThe path of breaking the cir-cle

齐鹏程、张凌、黄孝岩

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南京晓庄学院,江苏 南京 211171

中国社会科学院大学,北京 102488

"内卷化" 大学生就业 现实困境 形成原因 "破圈"路径

2024

六盘水师范学院学报
六盘水师范学院

六盘水师范学院学报

影响因子:0.271
ISSN:1671-055X
年,卷(期):2024.36(4)