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情绪智力对英语成就的预测性:一项实证研究

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在影响英语成就因素的探索中,长久以来呈现"认知独大"局面,较少关注学习情绪等话题.为进一步探索情绪智力对英语成就的预测机制,采用定量和定性相结合的方法,以303位大学生为受试对象进行研究.结果表明:大学生情绪智力处于中等水平;不同性别和不同英语成就组大学生的情绪智力存在实质差异,女性比男性情绪智力水平更高,英语成就更高的组别情绪智力水平也更高;情绪智力和英语成就显著正相关;情绪智力可以解释英语成就2.4%的变异.教育者应打破以往认知,把外语学习过程看成心理和社会因素之间的互动,关注学习者的心理过程,关心学生的情绪智力发展.
The Predictability of Emotional Intelligence on English Achievement:An Empirical Study
In the exploration of factors influencing English achievement,there has historically been a predominant focus on cognitive aspects,while aspects related to achievement emotions have received comparatively less attention.To delve deeper into the predictive mechanism of emotional intelligence on English achievement,the study was undertaken involving 303 college stu-dents,employing both quantitative and qualitative methodologies.The findings revealed four key insights:Firstly,the emotional in-telligence of college students was found to be situated at an intermediate level.Secondly,there were substantial differences in emo-tional intelligence among college students of different genders and different English achievement groups,with females having high-er levels of emotional intelligence than males,and higher levels of emotional intelligence in groups with higher English achieve-ment.Thirdly,a significant and positive correlation was established between emotional intelligence and English achievement.Last-ly,emotional intelligence was found to account for 2.4%of the variance in English achievement.The findings prompt educators to reconsider traditional perceptions and recognize foreign language learning as a dynamic interplay between psychological and so-cial factors.It advocates for a heightened focus on learners'psychological processes and emphasizes the significance of nurturing and supporting the development of emotional intelligence.

Emotional intelligenceEnglish achievementControl-value theoryPositive psychologyPrediction

李书弘、周晓玲

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中国海洋大学外国语学院,山东 青岛 266101

广西师范大学外国语学院,广西 桂林 541006

情绪智力 英语成就 控制—价值理论 积极心理学 预测

2024

六盘水师范学院学报
六盘水师范学院

六盘水师范学院学报

影响因子:0.271
ISSN:1671-055X
年,卷(期):2024.36(4)