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蒙古国地利山岩刻所见唐与漠北交通及交往

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蒙古国中戈壁省额勒济特苏木地利山地区发现的唐代汉文摩崖岩刻表明,该处彼时为草原交通线上的重要节点,《新唐书·地理志》所载出塞北渡碛至回鹘牙帐城的路线"回鹘道东道"(即"参天可汗道")就经过此地.岩刻文字为麟德二年唐羁縻漠北时期所刻,证实了传世史料中该年唐高宗封禅泰山并邀请漠北铁勒诸部首领前来的历史事件,可以反映唐朝与北方游牧民族的交流互动以及唐政府对漠北羁縻州府的管控情况.
Chinese Cliff Carvings Discovered in the Dil Mountain and Communications and Exchanges Between the Tang and Northern Nomads
The Tang Dynasty Chinese cliff carvings discovered in the Dil mountain of Ulziit in the central Gobi Province of Mongolia indicate that this area was an important node on the grassland transportation line at that time.The route through the desert to capital of the Uyghur Empire,as recorded in the New Book of Tang passed through this area as the'Eastern Uyghur Road',also known as the'the road of having an audience with Tengri Khan'.The inscriptions were carved during the rule of restraint period of the Tang Dynasty in the second year of Linde,which confirmed the historical event that Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty offered sacrifices to heaven and earth in Mount Tai and invited the leaders of Tiele tribes in the Boreal desert to come,which reflected the communications between the Tang Dynasty and the northern nomads and the control of the Tang government over the vassal prefectures in the Boreal desert.

Dil MountainChinese cliff carvingsEastern Uyghur Roadsacrifices to heaven and earth

张庆祎

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兰州大学敦煌学研究所,甘肃兰州 730020

地利山 汉文岩刻 参天可汗道 封禅

国家社会科学基金重大项目中央高校基本科研业务费专项

18ZDA1772023jbkyzx011

2024

历史地理研究

历史地理研究

CSSCI
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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