清末民初东北亚的食盐进出口——兼论近代中国涉外盐政运作逻辑
Salt Import-Export in Northeast Asia During the Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China Period—Also on the Operational Logic of Modern China's Foreign-Related Salt Policy
张鹏程1
作者信息
- 1. 复旦大学历史地理研究中心,上海 200433
- 折叠
摘要
在传统盐政运作逻辑下,食盐进出口历来禁止.清末以降,东北亚地区多次发生盐务交涉,迫使当局形成不同的进出口管理策略.食盐出口有维护商民生计、拓展土货销路、维系宗藩关系等效用,且不直接损害国内盐政,因此借渔盐出海的制度缝隙得到默许.食盐进口则对国内盐政体系有结构性破坏,严禁态势继续维持.进出口的管理差异表明,政府对涉外盐政的实际态度主要取决于国内专卖体系的行政安全程度,同时不排斥必要的对外市场交换,体现近代以来传统盐政运作逻辑在内、外两方面的深层次延续.
Abstract
Under the traditional logic of salt administration,the private import and export of table salt have always been prohibited.Since the late Qing Dynasty,there have been several foreign-related salt issues in the Northeast Asia,triggering a number of Sino-foreign negotiations and prompting the salt authorities to adopt varying strategies for import and export management.The export of table salt has various benefits such as maintaining the livelihood of merchants,expanding local products market,and maintaining relations with vassal states without directly undermining domestic salt policies.As a result,it was tacitly permitted to exploit loopholes in the system to allow the export of salt.Conversely,the import of table salt still posed a structural threat to the domestic salt administration system,warranting strict prohibition.The differences in import and export management demonstrate that the government's actual attitude towards foreign salt administration mainly depended on the administrative security of the domestic monopoly system,while not excluding necessary exchanges in the foreign market.This reflects the deep-seated and stable continuation of the traditional salt administration logic in both domestic and foreign aspects since modern times.
关键词
食盐进出口/涉外盐政/运作逻辑/近代盐业/东北亚Key words
import-export of table salt/foreign-related salt administration/operational logic/modern salt industry/Northeast Asia引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA188)
用友基金会"商的长城"重点项目(第三届)(2019-Z04)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据