Feng Guifen,a thinker in the late Qing Dynasty,once designed a set of surveying and mapping methods in his masterpiece Protest from the Jiaobin Studio.It is based on the square grid style and centered on field surveying,and contains angle,distance and topographic surveying and mapping.It was effectively practiced in the field surveying work of Chuansha Ting and was also partially applied to the later surveying work of the Map of Jiangsu Province during the Tongzhi Reign.Feng Guifen's not only inherited and integrated traditional Chinese map-making techniques,but also made improvement and innovation in order to meet practical needs.It reflects the pursuit and desire of the society for accurate maps,as well as the attempts and attention cast by the contemporaries onto advancing surveying and mapping technology.Underlying is a complex process of collision and fusion of Chinese and Western modes of knowledge which offers a perspective for the study of the modernization and transformation of modem Chinese cartographic history.
关键词
冯桂芬/《绘地图议》/中国测绘史/计里画方/近代转型
Key words
Feng Guifen/Discussion about Mapping/history of surveying and mapping/the kilometer grid style/modern transformation
维普
万方数据