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隋唐胜州平河水与北部边疆军需补给运输问题研究

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平河水是隋开皇年间在北部边疆胜州人工开挖的漕渠,隋唐时用以连通粮仓,转运边军军需补给.随着河曲地区军事防御格局调整与军需补给运输线变化,平河水的具体功能也存在阶段性差异.隋时黄河右岸设屯仓,并利用平河水转运屯仓中粮草至左岸诸镇戍.唐开元中,胜州平河水作为河曲地区军需补给运输线的重要一环,被用以将自河东陆运而来的粮草转运至右岸的中转粮仓.安史之乱后,因为补给运输线的调整,平河水被弃用,渐趋淤废.
A Study on the Pinghe River Water of Sui and Tang Dynasties and the Transportation of Military Supplies in the Northern Border Areas
The Pinghe River Water,excavated during the Kaihuang era in the reign of Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty,is a man-made waterway located in the northern border region of Shengzhou.During the Sui and Tang Dynasties,it served as a vital transport artery for linking granaries and facilitating the logistical supply of the border military forces.The specific function of the Pinghe River Water underwent periodic variations due to adjustments in the military defense configuration in the Hequ region and changes in the transportation routes for military logistical supply.During the Sui Dynasty,military depots were established on the right bank of the Yellow River,and the Pinghe River Water was responsible for transporting grain and forage from these depots to various garrisons and towns on the left bank.During the Tang Dynasty's Kaiyuan era,the Pinghe River Water in Shengzhou played a crucial role as an integral component of the military logistical supply chain in the Hequ region.It was responsible for transporting grain and forage,which had been previously transported by land from Hedong,to the intermediary granary on the right bank.Following the An Lushan Rebellion(安史之乱),due to adjustments in the supply transportation lines,the Pinghe River Water was abandoned and gradually fell into disuse,ultimately becoming silted and obsolete.

Shengzhouthe Pinghe River Watermilitary supplies

李佳

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北京大学历史学系,北京 100871

胜州 平河水 军需补给

2024

历史地理研究

历史地理研究

CSSCI
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)