摘要
从西周鄂国史来看,疑尊、疑卣二器铭文"于卜噩(鄂)侯,于盩(盭)城"句,说明西周早期将鄂国封在随州附近的盭(即"盭""厉""赖").这可与随州安居的西周早期鄂国考古发现相印证,表明西周早中期鄂在随州地区.而《史记·楚世家》所记西周晚期楚熊渠"乃兴兵伐庸、杨粤,至于鄂"的路线,可理解成"乃兴兵伐庸、杨,粤(越)至于鄂",即其历程是从庸(湖北竹山)经杨(唐,随州西北),再到鄂(随州),行军路线一路东进.
Abstract
Examining the history of the State of E(鄂)in the Western Zhou Dynasty,the inscriptions on two vessels,Yi Zun(疑尊)and Yi You(疑卣),which read'To the Lord of E,to the city of Zhuo'("于卜噩(鄂)侯,于盩(盭)城"),indicates that the the early Western Zhou Dynasty located the State of E in the vicinity of Suizhou,called'盩'(i.e."盭""厉""赖").This is corroborated by archaeological findings of the early State of E in Suizhou,indicating that during the early to middle Western Zhou period,E was situated in the Suizhou region.Additionally,the account in the Annals of the Grand Historian of Chu Family in the late Western Zhou Dynasty of Chu Xiong Qu'乃兴兵伐庸、杨粤,至于鄂'can be interpreted as'乃兴兵伐庸、杨,粤(越)至于鄂',the course is from Yong(Hubei Zhushan)through Yang(Tang,northwest of Suizhou),and then to E(Suizhou),indicating the march route progressing eastward.
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