摘要
唐代伊州通西州的道路经历了由南向北变迁的过程.今哈密盆地中部的沙尔湖,唐初水环境比较优越,唐人误将沙尔湖认作蒲昌海或蒲类海.唐初经沙尔湖水域有一条伊吾路,该道与后来的赤亭道(伊西路)和新开道(伊西北道)均不同.玄奘西行走的是伊吾路,交河道行军又在伊吾路的基础上开辟了柳中路.设置西州以后,唐朝以高昌城为军政中心经营蒲类海,开辟西州蒲昌县至罗护的道路.北庭都护府成立后,北庭逐渐成为东部天山的军政中心,中央与北庭的直接事务往来日趋频繁,伊州纳职县至罗护的道路被开辟为驿道.蒲昌县至罗护、纳职县至罗护两段道路连通,最终成为伊州通西州的驿道.
Abstract
The road from Yizhou(伊州)to Xizhou(西州)in Tang Dynasty underwent a transformation process from south to north.In the early Tang Dynasty,the water environment of Shaer Lake,situated at the heart of the Hami Basin,was particularly favorable.Consequently,people of the Tang Dynasty incorrectly identified Shaer Lake as either Puchang(蒲昌)Lake or Pulei(蒲类)Lake.There was a Yiwu(伊吾)Road passing through the water area of Shaer Lake in the early Tang Dynasty,which was distinct from the later Chiting(赤亭)Road,also known as the Yixi(伊西)Road,and the Xinka(新开)Road,or Yixi North Road.The Yiwu Road was a segment of Xuanzang's(玄奘)Journey to the West,and the Jiaohedao(交河道)Army expanded upon it by developing the Liuzhong(柳中)Road.Following the establishment of Xizhou,the Tang Dynasty utilized Gaochang(高昌)City as the military and political hub to oversee Pulei Lake,progressively developing the road from Puchang County to Luohu(罗护)in Xizhou.After 702,when Beiting(北庭)became the military and political center of the eastern Tianshan Mountains,direct military and administrative communications between the central government and Beiting increased in frequency,leading to the development of a postal road from Nazhi(纳职)County to Luohu in Yizhou.The roads from Puchang County to Luohu and from Nazhi County to Luohu were linked,ultimately forming the postal route from Yizhou to Xizhou.
NETL
NSTL
万方数据