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明至民国沁河流域郭峪村聚落空间变迁

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历史聚落地理研究长期缺乏对聚落空间类型的关注.以聚落空间类型为研究视角,同时观照形态、格局,发现沁河流域郭峪村历经明洪武至万历朝的"居西筹东"开拓期、明天启至清雍正朝的"三寨鼎峙"延展期、清中后期至民国的"聚堡而居"充盈期三阶段,空间类型具有多样性、复杂性特征.自然环境、人文环境等稳定性因素及政策、战争等突发性因素在郭峪村聚落空间变迁中起了决定作用.空间类型、形态、格局的综合角度及"平面+立体"空间模式的双重应用,将极大丰富历史聚落空间研究.
Spatial Transformation of Guoyu Village Settlement in the Qin River Basin from the Ming Dynasty to the Republic of China
The study of historical settlement geography has long neglected the type of settlement space.By adopting the type of settlement space as a research perspective and considering both form and pattern,this study reveals that the Guoyu Village in the Qinhe River Basin experienced three distinct stages:the pioneering period characterized by'living in the west and plotting in the east'from the Hongwu to Wanli period of Ming Dynasty,the extension period marked by'three opposing fortresses'from the Tianqi period of Ming Dynasty to the Yongzheng period of Qing Dynasty,and the filling period of'settlement around the fortress'from the middle and late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China.The spatial types of Guoyu village exhibit characteristics of diversity and complexity.Stability factors such as natural environment and cultural environment,and sudden factors like policy and warfare played decisive roles in the evolution of Guoyu Village's settlement spaces.Through a comprehensive analysis of space type,form and pattern as well as the dual application of the spatial model of'plane space+three-dimensional space',this study significantly enriches the research of historical settlement spaces.

settlement transformationspatial typeGuoyu Village

郝平、齐慧君

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山西大学历史文化学院,山西太原 030006

聚落变迁 空间类型 郭峪村

2024

历史地理研究

历史地理研究

CSSCI
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)