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西藏核桃资源及其群落生态学特性

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结合实地调查和地方林业局提供的基础资料,研究了西藏核桃的资源及群落生态学特性。结果表明:西藏的核桃主要有3个分布区域:雅鲁藏布江流域、怒江流域和澜沧江流域。西藏具有百年以上核桃大树约为20185株,百年以下挂果树203431株,栽培幼树119720亩,年产核桃5553.42t 。西藏的核桃群落类型可划分为野生群落、原生群落和引进品种群落。研究结果可为加快发展西藏核桃产业、新品种培育以及为西藏自治区政府做“十二五”核桃产业规划提供一定的借鉴和参考。
Resourcesand Synecological Characteristics of Walnut in Tibet
Walnut is an ancient wood in Tibet .Through the combination of our field survey and basis dataprovided by local forestry bureau ,we studied the resources and synecological characteristics of walnut in Tibet .The results showed that the area of walnut could be distributed into Brahmaputra RiverBasin ,Nu River Basinand Lancang River Basin .There were20185 strains ofwalnut treesof more than 100 years ,203431strainsof fruit - bearing treesof less than 100 years ,119720 acres of young trees and 5553 .42t of annual walnut .The walnut communities in Tibet could be divided in‐towild communities ,native communities and the introductingspecies communities .The results would provide reference for accelerating the development of walnut industryand cultivation of new varietiesin Tibet ,as well as for Tibet Autono‐mous Region government to carry outthe planning ofwalnut industryduring "Twelfth Five - Year Plan" .

Tibetwalnutresourcescommunity ecology

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西藏自治区林业调查规划研究院,西藏 拉萨 850000

西藏 核桃 资源 群落生态学

2016

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2016.(15)
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