首页|基于AVC理论的传统村落景观综合评价——以沂南县竹泉村为例

基于AVC理论的传统村落景观综合评价——以沂南县竹泉村为例

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基于AVC[吸引力(attraction)、生命力(vitality)和承载力(capacity)]理论,对传统村落景观资源及景观的发展进行了探究,并揭示了传统村落景观存在的问题,力求提出改善传统村落进行景观的方案。选取临沂智圣诸葛故里——沂南县竹泉村为案例,进行了传统村落景观综合评价研究。以AVC理论为指导,结合层次分析法和德尔菲法,构建AVC综合评价体系,包括吸引力、生命力、承载力3个方面的11个因素层和37个指标层,13位相关领域专家对指标两两比较打分评价,运用yaahp软件确定各层级权重值,结果表明:竹泉村承载力(0。4233)权重值最高,具备旅游发展的优势和条件,最大游客容量(0。0121)成为其发展旅游的最大影响因素。生命力(0。2728)和吸引力(0。3039)还有较大的提升空间。根据当前得出的权重数据,提出了竹泉村景观保护与更新策略:①修复村落历史风貌,建设村落生态景观;②保护文化景观,加大文化遗产宣传力度;③完善村落基础设施;④引入外来企业,带动村民参与;以期为村落景观今后的建设与发展提供参考。
Comprehensive Evaluation of Traditional Village Landscape Based on AVC Theory——Taking Zhuquan Village,Yinan County as an Example
Based on AVC theory,this paper explores and understands the landscape resources and development of traditional villages,reveals the problems of traditional village landscape,and strives to improve the landscape of traditional villages.In this paper,Zhuquan Village,Yinan County,the hometown of Zhisheng Zhuge,Linyi,is selected as a case study to conduct comprehensive evaluation of traditional village landscape.Guided by AVC(attraction,vitality and capacity)theory,combined with analytic hierarchy process(AHP)and Delphi method,a comprehensive evaluation system of AVC was constructed,and 11 factor layers and 37 index layers were constructed from the three aspects of attraction,vitality and capacity.Thirteen experts in related fields scored and evaluated the indicators in pairs,and yaahp software was used to determine the weight value of each level.The results show that Zhuquan Village has the highest weight value of carrying capacity(0.4233),which has the advantages and conditions for tourism development.The maximum tourist capacity(0.0121)is the most influential factor in the development of tourism.Vitality(0.2728)and attractiveness(0.3039)still have a lot of room to improve.Based on the current weight data,the following strategies are put forward for landscape protection and renewal of Zhuquan Village 1.the historical features of the village should be restored and the ecological landscape of the village should be built;2.the cultural landscape should be protected and the publicity of cultural heritage should be strengthened;3.village infrastructure should be improved;4.foreign enterprises should be introduced to drive villagers to participate in order to provide a reference for the future construction and development of village landscape.

traditional villagesAVC theorycomprehensive evaluationchromatography analysis method

赵辉、陈娟、薛高洁、汪琦、宴瑾

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西南林业大学 园林园艺学院,云南昆明 650224

传统村落 AVC理论 综合评价 层析分析法

2024年度云南省教育厅科学研究基金自然科学研究项目西南林业大学2023年度校级人文社科项目西南林业大学教育科学研究项目西南林业大学教育科学研究项目

WKYB2304YB202203YB202221

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(1)
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