首页|2023年泾源县黑果腺肋花楸产业调查研究

2023年泾源县黑果腺肋花楸产业调查研究

扫码查看
泾源县自2017年引进黑果腺肋花楸至2022年处于产业起步阶段,取得了一些成绩,但也面临一些发展问题,通过查阅资料,调查走访了泾源县林草部门、黑果腺肋花楸产业种植企业、加工厂、种植农户、种植基地等地。结果表明:黑果腺肋花楸具有极广阔的发展前景;泾源县2022年黑果腺肋花楸产业种植面积达3万余亩;主要为集体经营、公司经营、农户种植3种经营模式;2年生苗定植第5年,亩产鲜果可达1000 kg以上,按泾源县当年市场价,鲜果净收益达7000~13300元/亩;干果收入为26000~40000元/亩;加工为黑果腺肋花楸原浆产值达98000元/亩。因此,黑果腺肋花楸作为一种经果林产业存在周期较长,前期投入较大,见效较慢,但后期经济收益高的特点。因此,建议:加强普及宣传与推广工作;加大产业扶持,逐步完善供应链;注重科技创新,立体发展;鼓励集中加工销售,进一步完善销售链。经营好现有的黑果腺肋花楸产业面积,将是泾源县发展乡村振兴带动当地农户发家致富的好途径。
Investigation and Study on the Aronia melanocarpa Industry in Jingyuan County in 2023
Jingyuan County has been in the initial stage of industrial development since the introduction of Aronia melanocarpain 2017,and has achieved some results.However,it also faces some development problems.Through consulting materials,conducting investigations and visiting the forestry and grass departments,Aronia melanocarpaindustry planting enterprises,processing plants,planting farmers,planting bases,and other places in Jingyuan County,Aronia melanocarpahas extremely broad development prospects;In Jingyuan County,the industrial planting area of Aronia melanocarpain 2022 will reach over 30000 acres;There are three main business models:collective operation,company operation,and farmer planting;In the fifth year of planting 2-year-old seedlings,the yield of fresh fruits per mu can reach over 1000 kg.According to the market price of Jingyuan County in that year,the net profit of fresh fruits reaches 7000~13300 yuan/mu;The income from dried fruits is 26000~40000 yuan/mu;The output value of processing Aronia melanocarpapuree reaches 98000 yuan/mu.Therefore,as a fruit forest industry,the Aronia melanocarpahas the characteristics of long cycle,large initial investment,slow effectiveness,but high economic returns in the later stage.It is suggested to strengthen the work of popularization and publicity.Industrial support should be increased to gradually improve the supply chain;technological innovation and three-dimensional development should be emphasized;centralized processing and sales should be encouraged to further improve the sales chain.Managing the existing area of the Aronia melanocarpaindustry will be a good way for Jingyuan County to develop rural revitalization and drive local farmers to become prosperous.

Aronia melanocarparesearchJingyuan County

张明君、贾宝光、佘萍、余治家、马杰、王正安、吴苗

展开 >

固原市原州区自然资源局红庄林场,宁夏固原 756000

宁夏农林科学院固原分院,宁夏 固原 756000

黑果腺肋花楸 调研 泾源县

宁夏回族自治区农业科技自主创新资金农业高质量发展和生态保护科技创新示范课题

NGSB-2021-1-06

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(1)
  • 22