Renovation of Low-Quality Eucalyptus Forest in Weishan County Under the Target of Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality
Based on the investigation of the present situation of the Eucalyptus forest resources in Weishan county by means of field investigation,information query,statistical analysis,the results holds that the area of pure Eucalyptus forest in Weishan County was too large;the coverage of shrubs,herbs and shrubs under the forest was lower than that of the previous year;the forest community and stand structure were single,and the biodiversity was in reduction.Predatory management,land capacity depletion,primary productivity decreasing,stand aging,slow growth,annual net growth rate is only 3.73％.Quercus sclerophyllous forest,Pinus yunnanensis forest and other middle growing trees as well as Eucalyptus rapid growth characteristics disappeared;The unit stock volume of Eucalyptus public service forest,other timber forest and forest chemical raw material forest was 20.4 m3/hm2,37.4 m3/hm2 and 4.2 m3/hm2,respectively.Among the major timber forest species,it was the lowest year-on-year,with dead shoot,forest phase destruction,poor forest quality,continuous decline in forest carbon sink capacity,and serious forest degradation.It is difficult to repair itself.In order to improve the quality of forest resources,improve the ecological environment,increase forest carbon sink,and promote the sustainable development of local ecology and economy,three ways can be adopted to transform the low-efficiency Eucalyptus forest in Weishan County.It is proposed to adopt"one area and one strategy",reasonable selection of transformation methods and scientific selection of afforestation species,explore the"short to grow"management model,as soon as possible to play the forest production potential and shorten the investment period;publicity and demonstration should be strengthened;understandable expression,acceptable things and people around them are used to train masses;a demonstration base for renovation and a demonstration mechanism for government staff and village community cadres are established to stimulate the will of foresters with real examples and guide the masses to actively participate in Eucalyptus renovation;industrial and departmental resources are integrated;award and subsidy funds are increased;investment mechanisms are innovated;financing channels are broadened;business models are innovated;the approval process is simplified,and support for Eucalyptus renovation is increased;The county forestry and grass bureau,township,village committee,villagers'group,and renovation subjects all assume their responsibilities,strengthen management to ensure the effectiveness of the renovation,and coordinate the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the renovation of Eucalyptus for reference.
forest carbon sinkEucalyptus renovationanalysis of countermeasuresWeishan County
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