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遮阴对油用牡丹幼苗根系性状的影响

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为研究遮阴对多年生油用牡丹品种"凤丹"根系生长的影响,以油用牡丹品种"凤丹"为材料进行了试验,设置5种不同程度的遮阴处理:不遮阴(CK)、透光率为全光照的85%(Z1)、70%(Z2)、55%(Z3)和40%(Z4),并对不同处理下油用牡丹根系的总根长、根系总表面积、可溶性蛋白含量、可溶性糖含量、丙二醛(MDA)含量和过氧化物酶(POD)活性进行了分析.结果表明:随着遮阴强度的增加,"凤丹"牡丹幼苗根系总根长以及过氧化物酶的活性有逐渐降低的趋势,根系总表面积、可溶性糖含量和可溶性蛋白含量呈现先升高后降低的趋势,根系丙二醛含量则呈现先降低后升高的趋势.Z1处理的根系总表面积和可溶性糖含量较对照显著升高,其根系丙二醛含量显著低于其他处理.当透光率为全光照的50%~65%时有利于根系维持较高的可溶性蛋白含量.综上所述,试验条件下透光率为全光照85%的轻度遮阴处理有利于"凤丹"幼苗根系保持良好的生理活性,透光率≥55%时显著抑制牡丹根系的生长发育.
Effects of Shading on Root Traits of Paeonia suffruticosa Andr.Seedlings
In order to study the effect of shade on the root growth of the perennial Paeonia suffruticosa Andr.variety'Fengdan',this experiment used the Paeonia suffruticosa Andr.variety'Fengdan'as the material,and set up five different degrees of shade treatments:no shade(CK),85%of the light transmission rate of full light(Z1),70%(Z2),55%(Z3)and 40%(Z4),The total root length,total root surface area,soluble protein content,soluble sugar content,malondialdehyde(MDA)content and peroxidase(POD)activity of the Paeonia suffruticosa Andr.root system under different treatments are analyzed.The results showed that with the increase of shading intensity,the total root length and peroxidase activity of'Fengdan'Paeonia suffruticosa Andr.seedlings showed a gradual decrease.The total surface area,soluble sugar content and soluble protein content of the root system showed a tendency of increasing and then decreasing,and the malondialdehyde content of the root system showed a tendency of decreasing and then increasing.The total surface area and soluble sugar content of the root system of the Z1 treatment were significantly higher than that of the control,and the malondialdehyde content of the root system of the Z1 treatment was significantly lower than that of the other treatments.When the light transmittance was 50%~65%of the total light,it was favorable for the root system to maintain a high soluble protein content.In summary,the light shade treatment with light transmittance of 85%of full light under the conditions of this experiment was favorable for the root system of'Fengdan'seedlings to maintain good physiological activity,while light transmittance ≥55%significantly inhibited the growth and development of peony root system.

shadingPaeonia suffruticosa Andr.root character

燕志翔、许腾飞、杨婧、褚鹏飞

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聊城大学 农学与农业工程学院,山东 聊城 252059

遮阴 油用牡丹 根系性状

聊城大学风景园林学科

319462212

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(1)
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