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数字化转型对制造业企业经营绩效影响研究

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以制造业企业为样本,采用2011-2021年387家中国上市公司面板数据,对数字化转型与制造业企业经营绩效之间的关系进行了深入研究。结果发现:①数字化转型在制造业领域对企业经营绩效产生显著正向影响;②数字化转型在制造业中通过提升劳动生产率,优化生产流程降低成本,从而有效提高企业的经营绩效;③所有异质性分析中,国有企业在数字化转型中表现出更为显著的经营效应促进效果,表明国有企业在数字化转型过程中能够更好地释放潜在的经营潜力,实现更为显著的效益提升。因此,以期可为企业决策者提供管理方面的启示,从而制定差异化的管理策略。
Research on the Impact of Digital Transformation on the Business Performance of Manufacturing Enterprises
Based on the panel data of 387 Chinese listed companies from 2011 to 2021,this paper conducts an in-depth study on the relationship between digital transformation and business performance of manufacturing enterprises.The findings are as follows:①Digital transformation has a significant positive impact on business performance in the manufacturing sector;②In the manufacturing industry,digital transformation can effectively improve the business performance of enterprises by improving labor productivity,optimizing production processes and reducing costs;③ In the ownership heterogeneity analysis,state-owned enterprises show more significant business effect promotion effect in the digital transformation process,indicating that state-owned enterprises can better release their potential business potential and achieve more significant benefit improvement in the process of digital transformation.Therefore,this paper aims to provide management enlightenment for enterprise decision makers,so as to develop differentiated management strategies.

digital transformationmanufacturing enterprisesoperating performancelabour productivity

陈小丽、柯宗俊

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武汉纺织大学经济学院,湖北武汉 430200

数字化转型 制造业企业 经营绩效 劳动生产率

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(1)
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