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汉中市生态旅游气候资源特征分析

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气候资源合理开发利用是生态文明建设的重要组成部分.通过分析汉中市2015-2022年SO2、NO2、PM10、PM2.5质量浓度,空气质量指数(AQI),环境空气质量优良天数,大气空气质量综合指数以及市域内11个国家气象站气温、降水量、降水日数、日照等气象观测资料,评估汉中市生态旅游气候资源特征,以期为合理规划和深度挖掘汉中市生态旅游气候资源提供科学依据.结果表明:2015-2022年汉中市主要大气污染物质量浓度整体呈逐年下降趋势;大气空气质量综合指数呈逐年下降趋势,2022年达到最低;2015-2022年环境空气质量优良天数均达到280 d以上,呈逐年明显增加趋势;大气空气质量指数月分布呈先减后增的变化趋势,1月份最高,达到中度污染级别,10月份最小,达优秀级别.2015-2022年汉中市年平均气温为14.5 ℃,极端最高气温为42.0 ℃,出现在8月份,极端最低气温为-15.6℃,出现在1月份;年均降水量为980.1 mm,降水主要集中在每年的6-10月份,年降水日数集中在每年的4-10月份,年均日照时数为1525.9 h,每年的2-8月份日照时数较多,均在100 h以上,峰值出现在7月份.
Analysis on theCharacteristics of Ecotourism Climate Resources in Hanzhong City
Rational development and utilization of climate resources is an important part of ecological civilization construction.By analyzing the mass concentration of SO2,NO2,PM10,PM25,air quality index(AQI),days of good ambient air quality,comprehensive index of atmospheric air quality and meteorological observation data such as temperature,precipitation,precipitation days and sunshine of 11 national meteorological stations in Hanzhong City from 2015 to 2022,the characteristics of eco-tourism climate resources in Hanzhong City were e-valuated in order to provide scientific basis for rational planning and in-depth excavation of eco-tourism climate resources in Hanzhong City.The results showed that the mass concentration of major air pollutants in Hanzhong City decreased year by year from 2015 to 2022.The comprehensive index of atmospheric air quality showed a downward trend year by year,reaching the lowest in 2022.From 2015 to 2022,the number of days with excellent ambient air quality reached more than 280 days,showing an increasing trend year by year.The monthly distribu-tion of atmospheric air quality index showed a trend of decreasing first and then increasing.It was the highest in January,reaching the moderate pollution level,and the lowest in October,reaching the excellent level.From 2015 to 2022,the annual average temperature in Hanzhong City was 14.5 ℃;the extreme maximum temperature was 42.0 ℃,which appeared in August,and the extreme minimum temperature was-15.6 ℃,which appeared in January;the annual average precipitation is 980.1mm,mainly concentrated from June to October each year.The annual pre-cipitation days are concentrated from April to October each year.The annual average sunshine hours are 1525.9h.There are more sunshine hours from February to August each year,all of which are more than 100h,and the peak appears in July.

ecologicaltourismair qualityclimateHanzhong City

郑薇薇、孟茹、黄泽群

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汉中市气象局,陕西 汉中 723000

生态 旅游 空气质量 气候 汉中市

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(2)
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