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曲靖市鸟类资源及区系分析

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为了掌握曲靖市鸟类资源状况,通过文献整理法研究曲靖市鸟类区系及生物多样性.结果表明:曲靖市共记录鸟类19目72科191属354种,其中国家重点保护物种68种,云南省重点保护物种1种.在居留型上以留鸟为主,但候鸟种类也占较大比重.在区系组成上以东洋界种为主,广布种次之,这与曲靖市所处地理区系一致.在物种结构和生态类型上,以雀形目等小型鸣禽为主,但涉禽和游禽也占较大比重.G-F指数为0.88,其中G指数为5.04,F指数为42.73,表现出科间多样性较高,属间多样性较低.此研究可为曲靖市鸟类保护和管理提供一定理论依据.
Bird Resources and Fauna Analysis in Qujing City
In order to grasp the status of bird resources in Qujing City,the bird fauna and biodiversity in Qujing City are studied through literature review method.The results showed that there is a record in Qujing city of total 354 species of birds belonging to 19 orders,72 families,and 191genera.Among them,there are 68 species of na-tional class key protected birds and 1 key protected species in Yunnan Province.In terms of residence types,resi-dent birds are the majority,but migratory birds also account for a large proportion.In terms of regional composi-tion,the dominant species are the Oriental species,followed by the widely distributed species,which are consist-ent with the geographical flora of Qujing city.In terms of species composition and ecological groups,small song-birds such as Passeriformes were the main species,but waders and natatorial birds also account for a large propor-tion.The G-F index is 0.88,of which the G index is 5.04 and the F index is 42.73,showing high diversity among families and low diversity among genera.This study can provide a certain theoretical basis for the protection and management of birds in Qujing City.

dirdfaunadiversityGF indexQujing City

李文琼、郝杰、韩联宪、桂军、陶琼

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云南曲靖面店坡联营林场,云南曲靖 655000

曲靖市林业和草原局,云南曲靖 655000

云南省野生动植物保护协会,云南 昆明 650000

鸟类 区系 多样性 G-F指数 曲靖市

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(2)
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