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曲靖市鸟类资源及区系分析

Bird Resources and Fauna Analysis in Qujing City

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为了掌握曲靖市鸟类资源状况,通过文献整理法研究曲靖市鸟类区系及生物多样性.结果表明:曲靖市共记录鸟类19目72科191属354种,其中国家重点保护物种68种,云南省重点保护物种1种.在居留型上以留鸟为主,但候鸟种类也占较大比重.在区系组成上以东洋界种为主,广布种次之,这与曲靖市所处地理区系一致.在物种结构和生态类型上,以雀形目等小型鸣禽为主,但涉禽和游禽也占较大比重.G-F指数为0.88,其中G指数为5.04,F指数为42.73,表现出科间多样性较高,属间多样性较低.此研究可为曲靖市鸟类保护和管理提供一定理论依据.
In order to grasp the status of bird resources in Qujing City,the bird fauna and biodiversity in Qujing City are studied through literature review method.The results showed that there is a record in Qujing city of total 354 species of birds belonging to 19 orders,72 families,and 191genera.Among them,there are 68 species of na-tional class key protected birds and 1 key protected species in Yunnan Province.In terms of residence types,resi-dent birds are the majority,but migratory birds also account for a large proportion.In terms of regional composi-tion,the dominant species are the Oriental species,followed by the widely distributed species,which are consist-ent with the geographical flora of Qujing city.In terms of species composition and ecological groups,small song-birds such as Passeriformes were the main species,but waders and natatorial birds also account for a large propor-tion.The G-F index is 0.88,of which the G index is 5.04 and the F index is 42.73,showing high diversity among families and low diversity among genera.This study can provide a certain theoretical basis for the protection and management of birds in Qujing City.

dirdfaunadiversityGF indexQujing City

李文琼、郝杰、韩联宪、桂军、陶琼

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云南曲靖面店坡联营林场,云南曲靖 655000

曲靖市林业和草原局,云南曲靖 655000

云南省野生动植物保护协会,云南 昆明 650000

鸟类 区系 多样性 G-F指数 曲靖市

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(2)
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