绿色科技2024,Vol.26Issue(2) :147-150.

烟草薄片废水中烟碱提取方法研究

Study on Extraction Method of Nicotine in Tobacco Slice Wastewater

韩晓芳 连祎磷 肖汝侬 姜琦 艾冬黎 董涵玉 邓维冰
绿色科技2024,Vol.26Issue(2) :147-150.

烟草薄片废水中烟碱提取方法研究

Study on Extraction Method of Nicotine in Tobacco Slice Wastewater

韩晓芳 1连祎磷 1肖汝侬 1姜琦 2艾冬黎 1董涵玉 3邓维冰1
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作者信息

  • 1. 江汉大学环境与健康学院,湖北武汉 430056
  • 2. 武汉格林环保设施运营有限责任公司,湖北武汉 430050
  • 3. 同济大学国豪书院,上海 200092
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摘要

为研究Ca-Mg-Al组合混凝剂处理并富集烟草薄片废水中烟碱至固相污泥过程、提取固相污泥中的烟碱的工艺流程,通过正交试验设计和碱液浸提的方式,再采用溶剂萃取污泥浸提液中的烟碱,最后用HPLC测定污泥中烟碱含量.并对萃取剂种类、萃取剂用量、萃取次数分别进行了单因素考察.结果表明:pH 值为 10.0,Ca(OH)2、MgSO4·7H2O、Al2(SO4)3·18H2O 的摩尔比为 12∶3∶4,组合混凝剂投加量为5.0 g/L,该条件下COD去除率达到62%,废水烟碱富集率最高可达到58.4%.最终,处理得到的污泥中烟碱含量为1.05%,具有一定提取回收价值.

Abstract

This paper mainly studies the process of treating and enriching nicotine from tobacco slice wastewater to solid sludge by Ca-Mg-Al combined coagulant,and the process of extracting nicotine from solid sludge.Through orthogonal experimental design and alkaline extraction,the nicotine in sludge extract was extracted by solvent,and the nicotine content in sludge was determined by HPLC.The type of extractant,the amount of ex-tractant and the number of extraction were investigated by single factor.PH is 10.0;the molar ratio of Ca(OH)2 MgSO4·7H2O,Al2(SO4)3·18H2O is 12∶3∶4,and the amount of combined coagulant is 5.0g/L.Under this condi-tion,the COD removal rate reaches 62%,and the enrichment rate of wastewater can reach 58.4%.Finally,the nic-otine content in the treated sludge was 1.05%,which had a certain extraction and recovery value.

关键词

烟碱/烟草废水/Ca-Mg-Al组合混凝剂/萃取/浸提

Key words

nicotine/tobacco waste water/Ca-Mg-Al combined coagulant/extraction/digestion

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基金项目

武汉市教育局产学研项目(CXY201604)

出版年

2024
绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
参考文献量20
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