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南极变曝光影像匀色方法研究

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冰路卫星(代号:BNU-1)是北京师范大学自行研发的首颗民用极地光学小卫星,兼顾了空间分辨率和重访周期.但由于极地地表反射率较高而设计BNU-1时辐射分辨率(12bit)不够,所以冰面影像容易过度曝光,因此在拍摄冰面时采用了人工缩短曝光时间的方法以获取有效的辐射值,而这将导致影像内存在一定的色彩差异.为此,提出了一种针对变曝光影像的匀色办法,试验结果表明:该方法能稳健地消除影像的色彩差异.经过对比,变曝光匀色法的目视效果明显优于直方图匹配法;辐射精度验证结果表明,BNU-1与Landsat8的拟合优度为0.9289,与 MODIS的拟合优度为0.8762,证明BNU-1的辐射精度得到了显著提升.
Study on the Color Uniforming Method of Antarctic Variable-Exposure Images
Ice Pathfinder Satellite(code:BNU-1)is the first civilian polar optical microsatellite developed by Bei-jing Normal University which gives consideration to both spatial resolution and revisit frequency.Because the surface reflectivity of polar region is high and BNU-1 has low radiation resolution(12bit),the ice image is prone to overexposure.So,the method of artificial shortening exposure time is adopted to obtain effective radiation value in ice image,which will lead to color differences in the image.Therefore,this paper proposes a color uniforming method for variable exposure images.The experimental results show that this method can effectively eliminate the color difference of the image.By comparison,the visual effect of the variable exposure color uniforming method is obviously better than that of the Histogram matching method;The radiation accuracy verification results show that the Goodness of fit of BNU-1 and Landsat8 is 0.9289,and the Goodness of fit of BNU-1 and MODIS is 0.8762,which proves that the radiation accuracy of BNU-1 has been significantly improved.

Ice Pathfinder SatelliteBNU-1variable exposureColor Uniforming Method

张卓宇、高志远、王惠敏

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西安煤航遥感信息有限公司,陕西西安 710199

自然资源部第一地理信息制图院,陕西西安 710054

冰路卫星 BNU-1 变曝光 匀色方法

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(2)
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