Forest parks are the main source of urban ecosystem services.Evaluating the ecosystem services of for-est parks holds paramount importance for effective park management.In the paper,the Tieshanping Forest Park was picked up as a case to evaluate the supply,demand and flow of forest ecosystem services.Ten key indicators,including the supply of forest products,climate regulation,atmospheric purification,carbon sequestration and ox-ygen release,water conservation,forest health care,aesthetic values,spiritual and religious aspects,scientific re-search and education,and biodiversity conservation,were selected for evaluation form the visitors'perspective.The results showed that:①Tieshanping Forest Park of ecosystem services score highest in the supply and demand of forest products,with normalization values of 0.86 and 0.96,respectively.② Regions with a high supply of o-verall ecosystem services are primarily concentrated in central attractions such as Aixin Manor,Songling Baoyue and Xiajiang Observation Deck.Areas with high demand,on the other hand,are mainly situated in peripheral at-tractions like Zhuhai Scenic Area,Tieshan Square and Songying Jiangyue.③ Hotspots for flow are concentrated in attractions such as Aixin Manor,Songling Baoyue and Xiajiang Observation Deck,while cold spots are identi-fied in places like Zhuhai Scenic Area,Meiyuan and Caixin Sports Stadium.In summary,quantifying ecosystem services proves instrumental in enhancing ecological management of forest parks,thereby advancing human well-being.
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