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广东巴戟天属3种药用植物资源及其保护对策

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采用样线法对广东省68个自然保护地的巴戟天属3种药用植物资源进行了野外调查.结果表明:巴戟天仅在其中9个自然保护地(占全部68个保护地的13.24%)的19处生境发现79株;大果巴戟在3个自然保护地(占4.41%)4处共发现4株;假巴戟11个自然保护地(16.18%)33处共发现95株.指出了这3种药用植物野生状况均不容乐观,提出了应加强就地保护,并采取同步进行宣传教育、迁地保护和科学研究的综合保护措施,以期为巴戟天等植物的保护和可持续利用提供参考.
Three Species of Medicinal Plant Resources of Morinda in Guangdong and Their Protection Countermeasures
Three medicinal plant resources of Morinda in 68 nature reserves in Guangdong Province were investi-gated by transect method.The results showed that only 79 individuals of M.officinalis were found in 19 habitats in 9 protected areas(accounting for 13.24%in all 68 protected areas).A total of 4 individuals of M.cochinchinensis were found in 4 habitats in 3 nature reserves(4.41%).A total of 95 individuals of M.shuanghuaensis were found in 33 habitats in 11 nature reserves(16.18%).It points out that the wild status of these three medicinal plants is not optimistic.It is necessary to strengthen the in-situ conservation of these three medicinal plants,and take com-prehensive conservation measures of publicity and education,ex situ conservation and scientific research in order to provide a reference for the conservation and sustainable utilization of plants such as M.officinalis.

M.officinalisM.cochinchinensisM.shuanghuaensis

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广州大学 生命科学学院,广东广州 510006

巴戟天 大果巴戟 假巴戟

广东省科技计划公益研究与能力建设专项

2018B030320007

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(3)
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