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都匀市刺梨产业发展现状及对策探讨

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于2023年4月对都匀市2013-2022年刺梨基地发展现状进行调查,了解基地抚育管理及挂果情况,并分析刺梨鲜果产量、销售及加工状况,总结刺梨产业发展存在困难、问题.结果表明:都匀市刺梨基地发展主要有3种方式,一是退耕还林(刺梨),其中以2017年造林面积最大;二是企业流转土地后纳入其他林业工程营造刺梨,以巩固退耕还林成果项目造林面积最大;三企业流转土地自己出资营造刺梨,主要集中在2015-2017年,造林面积达到8376亩.刺梨基地营建后普遍存在抚育管理次数少,挂果少问题.2019-2022年,刺梨鲜果产量呈逐年上升趋势,主要采收区为平浪镇、墨冲镇,销售则以个体户收购后倒卖外县刺梨加工厂为主.指出了都匀市刺梨产业发展存在诸多问题,如总体种植规模小、缺乏持续资金投入、后续抚育管理未跟上等,应结合刺梨产业发展现状及时作出调整.
Research on the Development Status of Rosa roxbunghii Industry in Duyun City
Starting from April 2023,the current development status of Rosa roxbunghii bases in Duyun City from 2013 to 2022 are investigated.The aim was to understand the management and fruiting situation of the bases,ana-lyze the production,sales,and processing status of Rosa roxbunghii fresh fruits,and summarize the difficulties and problems in the development of the Rosa roxbunghii industry.There are three main ways to develop the Rosa roxbunghii base in Duyun City.The first is to return farmland to forest(Rosa roxbunghii),with the largest affor-estation area in 2017;The second is to incorporate the transfer of land by large enterprises into other forestry pro-jects to create Rosa roxbunghii,in order to consolidate the achievements of returning farmland to forests.The af-forestation area of the project is the largest;The three major enterprises transferred land and invested their own funds to cultivate Rosa roxbunghii,mainly concentrated from 2015 to 2017,with an afforestation area of 8376 a-cres.After the construction of Rosa roxbunghii bases,there is a common problem of low frequency of nurturing and management,as well as insufficient fruit bearing.From 2019 to 2022,the production of fresh Rosa roxbunghii fruits have been increasing year by year,with the main harvest areas being Pinglang Town and Mochong Town.Sales are mainly carried out by individual businesses who purchase and resell Rosa roxbunghii processing plants in other counties.There are many problems in the development of Rosa roxbunghii industry in Duyun City,such as small overall planting scale,lack of sustained funding investment,and failure to keep up with subsequent nur-turing management.Adjustments should be made in a timely manner based on the current situation of Rosa rox-bunghii industry development.

return farmland to forests and grasslandsRosa roxbunghii planting scaleRosa roxbunghii industryDuyun City

秦冠军

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都匀市林业局,贵州都匀 558000

退耕还林还草 刺梨种植规模 刺梨产业 都匀市

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(3)
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