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曲靖市林草湿生态系统外来入侵物种调查研究

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在曲靖市范围内组织开展林草生态系统外来入侵物种普查,查清了全市森林、草原、湿地三大生态系统重点外来入侵物种的基本情况.针对外来入侵物种风险和危害评估,提出了主要林草湿外来入侵物种预防及治理策略,为制定外来入侵物种的管理防治规划,保护森林、草原和湿地资源、维护生态安全,提供了全面、准确、客观的基础数据信息.结果表明:在曲靖市森林、草地、湿地共发现外来入侵物种24种,占云南省重点外来入侵物种43种的55.8%.其中,水生植物5种;陆生植物11种;外来入侵昆虫4种;外来入侵病原微生物1种;外来入侵无脊椎动物和脊椎动物3种.通过分析,曲靖市林草湿外来入侵物种高风险(危害等级Ⅰ级)的有1种,为占比4.2%;中风险(危害等级Ⅱ级)的有11种,占比45.8%;低风险(危害等级Ⅲ级)的有12种,占比50%.
Investigation of Alien Invasive Species in Forest and Grassland Wet Ecosystem in Qujing City
A survey of alien invasive species in the forest and grassland ecosystem within the scope of Qujing City is organized,and the basic situation of key alien invasive species in the city's forests,grasslands,and wetlands is investigated.Risk and hazard assessments of invasive alien species is conducted.Prevention and control strategies for major invasive alien species in forests,grasslands,and wetlands are proposed,which provides comprehensive,accurate,and objective basic data information for developing management and prevention plans for invasive alien species,protecting forest,grassland,and wetland resources,and maintaining ecological security.The results showed that a total of 24 invasive species were found in the forests,grasslands,and wetlands of Qujing City,ac-counting for 55.8%of the 43 key invasive species in Yunnan Province.Among them,there are 5 species of aquatic plants,11 species of terrestrial plants,4 species of invasive insects from outside,1 species of invasive pathogenic microorganism from outside and three species of invasive invertebrates and vertebrates.Through analysis,there is one species with high risk(hazard level Ⅰ)of invasive alien species in the wet forests and grasslands of Qujing City,accounting for 4.2%;There are 11 types of medium risk(hazard level Ⅱ),accounting for 45.8%;There are 12 types of low-risk(hazard level Ⅲ),accounting for 50%.

invasive alien speciesforest and grassland and wet landrisk levelshazard levelQujing City

郝杰、李文琼、桂军、李升鹏、伏卫秋

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曲靖市林业和草原局,云南 曲靖 655000

曲靖面店坡联营林场,云南曲靖 655000

云南光洲林业勘察设计院有限公司,云南 昆明 650000

外来入侵物种 林草湿 风险等级 危害程度 曲靖市

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(4)
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