首页|深圳中心城区VOCs对臭氧影响研究

深圳中心城区VOCs对臭氧影响研究

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为评估城市建成区环境空气中挥发性有机物(VOCs)对臭氧的影响,于2022年10月19日-11月8日在深圳市中心城区开展了环境空气中117种VOCs组分的在线监测,并使用相对增量反应活性(RIR)、臭氧生成潜势(OFP)法来研究VOCs对臭氧的生成贡献,同时对比了臭氧污染日、非污染日VOCs的变化特征.观测期间,深圳市中心城区VOCs总浓度水平(TVOC)为23.18 ppb,RIR分析结果说明深圳中心城区臭氧生成为VOCs控制区,但存在一定程度的局部氮氧化物(NOx)削减不利效应,其中芳香烃、烯烃对臭氧的贡献相对较高.OFP分析结果类似,且识别出甲苯、间/对二甲苯、2-丁酮是深圳市中心城区臭氧污染管控的优控VOCs物种.对比臭氧污染日与非污染日发现,臭氧污染是由多种因素决定,VOCs浓度的直接升高并不会直接导致臭氧浓度升高,但仅从VOCs的浓度变化来看,臭氧污染日VOCs组分的浓度峰值、累积速度、消耗速度均明显偏高.
Research on the Impact of VOCs on Ozone in the Central Urban Area of Shenzhen
To evaluate the impact of volatile organic compounds(VOCs)in the air of urban built-up areas on o-zone,online monitoring of 117VOC components in the ambient air was carried out in the central urban area of Shenzhen from October 19 to November 8,2022.The relative incremental reactivity(RIR)and ozone formation potential(OFP)methods were used to study the contribution of VOCs to ozone generation,and the variation char-acteristics of VOCs between ozone polluted and non-polluted days were compared.During the observation period,the total concentration level of VOCs(TVOCs)in the central urban area of Shenzhen was 23.18 ppb.The results of RIR analysis indicated that ozone generation in the central urban area of Shenzhen has become a VOC control are-a,but there was a certain degree of local NOx reduction adverse effect,and aromatic hydrocarbons and olefins had a relatively high contribution to ozone,which is consistent with the analysis of OFP.Also,toluene,metalpara xy-lene,and 2-butanone were the optimal VOCs species for ozone pollution control in the central urban area of Shenzhen.Comparing ozone polluted and non-polluted days,ozone pollution was determined by multiple factors,and a direct increase in VOCs concentration did not directly lead to an increase in ozone concentration.However,from the perspective of changes in VOCs concentration alone,the peak concentration,accumulation rate,and con-sumption rate of VOCs components on ozone pollution days are significantly higher.

VOCsozone sensitivityrelative incremental reactivity(RIR)ozone formation potential(OFP)Shenzhen City

李萍、何鹏飞、朱珠、贾国柱、黄斯婷

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深圳市源清环境技术服务有限公司,广东深圳 518055

绿鹏环境科技(深圳)有限公司,广东 深圳 518055

VOCs 臭氧敏感性 相对增量反应活性(RIR) 臭氧生成潜势(OFP) 深圳市

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(4)
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