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无人机多光谱技术:林业领域应用的技术解析与展望

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无人机搭载多光谱传感器被广泛应用于林业领域,在推动林业信息化、智能化水平的提升,促进森林资源的可持续发展中起着重要作用.基于此,梳理了近年来国内外无人机多光谱在林业领域的应用情况.结果表明:无人机多光谱技术广泛应用于林木生长状况评估、森林资源调查与监测、森林火灾预警与监测、病虫害监测与防治以及林业生态环境评价等林业领域.而且,无人机多光谱技术能够快速、高效地获取大范围的林地数据,并为林业管理提供了新的手段和思路.提出了相关建议:聚焦无人机多光谱关键技术研究,同时配合地面观测和遥感卫星数据,实现多尺度、多角度的综合监测,提高无人机多光谱监测数据的丰富性和可靠性,以进一步推动无人机多光谱技术在林业领域的深度应用.
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Multispectral Technology:Technical Analysis and Prospects for Its Application in the Field of Forestry
Unmanned aerial vehicles equipped with multispectral sensors are widely used in the field of forestry,playing an important role in promoting the informatization and intelligent level of forestry,and promoting the sus-tainable development of forest resources.Based on this,this paper reviews the application of unmanned aerial ve-hicle multispectral technology in the field of forestry at home and abroad in recent years.Research shows that un-manned aerial vehicle multispectral technology is extensively applied in forestry areas such as assessment of forest growth status,forest resource investigation and monitoring,forest fire warning and monitoring,pest and disease monitoring and control,and evaluation of forestry ecological environment.Conclusion:unmanned aerial vehicle multispectral technology can quickly and efficiently obtain large-scale land data,providing new means and ideas for forestry management.Some suggestions are proposed,such as focusing on key research of unmanned aerial vehicle multispectral technology while combining ground observations and remote sensing satellite data to achieve comprehensive monitoring from multiple scales and perspectives.This will enhance the richness and reliability of unmanned aerial vehicle multispectral monitoring data,further promoting the deep application of unmanned aerial vehicle multispectral technology in the field of forestry

unmanned aerial vehicle technologymultispectral technologyforestry fieldapplication prospectsprospects

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广西壮族自治区林业勘测设计院,广西南宁 530011

无人机技术 多光谱技术 林业领域 应用前景 展望

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(4)
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