A Framework and Methodological Study on the Evaluation Elements of Community Health Parks in the New Era
As a space for residents'proximity to outdoor activities,community parks are an important part of com-munities and cities,and the construction of community parks oriented to health promotion is an important support for achieving the goal of health for all in the new era.Taking the evaluation of the health role of community parks as the goal,based on the idea of evidence-based approach and the characteristics of the elements of community parks,studies are conducted on the comparison and extraction of indicators of healthy cities and community con-struction guidelines at home and abroad,the construction of an evidence-based database of evidence-based land-scape health,and the analysis of the combination of localized community park construction policies and guidelines respectively.Through the derivation and construction of the health mechanism of community park environment,a framework of eight evaluation elements of localized health impact modules is proposed,covering 16 types of ele-ments and 35 specific indicators,and a preliminary measurement index system for community health park evalua-tion is constructed.Based on the above research,a multi-layered and inter-constructed community health park e-valuation method system based on domestic and international guidelines,evidence-based database and localized needs is proposed,which provides a basis for subsequent theoretical research and practice of community health parks.
healthcommunity parklandscape architectureframing devicesevaluation system