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新时代社区健康公园评价要素框架与方法研究

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社区公园作为居民近距离户外活动空间,是社区和城市的重要组成部分,构建以健康促进为评价导向的社区公园是实现新时代全民健康目标的重要支撑.以社区公园的健康作用评价为 目标,基于循证的方法思路,结合社区公园的要素特征,分别进行了国内外健康城市和社区建设导则指标的比对提取、基于实证的景观健康循证数据库构建,以及本土化社区公园建设政策和导则的结合分析等研究.通过推导构建形成社区公园环境的健康作用机制,提出了本土化影响健康的八大模块评价要素框架,涵盖16类要素及35项具体指标,初步构建了社区健康公园评价的测度指标体系.在上述研究基础上提出了基于国内外导则、循证数据库和本土化需求三位一体的多层互构社区健康公园评价方法体系,为后续社区健康公园的理论研究和实践提供基础.
A Framework and Methodological Study on the Evaluation Elements of Community Health Parks in the New Era
As a space for residents'proximity to outdoor activities,community parks are an important part of com-munities and cities,and the construction of community parks oriented to health promotion is an important support for achieving the goal of health for all in the new era.Taking the evaluation of the health role of community parks as the goal,based on the idea of evidence-based approach and the characteristics of the elements of community parks,studies are conducted on the comparison and extraction of indicators of healthy cities and community con-struction guidelines at home and abroad,the construction of an evidence-based database of evidence-based land-scape health,and the analysis of the combination of localized community park construction policies and guidelines respectively.Through the derivation and construction of the health mechanism of community park environment,a framework of eight evaluation elements of localized health impact modules is proposed,covering 16 types of ele-ments and 35 specific indicators,and a preliminary measurement index system for community health park evalua-tion is constructed.Based on the above research,a multi-layered and inter-constructed community health park e-valuation method system based on domestic and international guidelines,evidence-based database and localized needs is proposed,which provides a basis for subsequent theoretical research and practice of community health parks.

healthcommunity parklandscape architectureframing devicesevaluation system

罗志华、陈思敏、王瑞彪、魏龙明

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广州大学建筑与城市规划学院,广东广州 510000

健康 社区公园 风景园林 框架机制 评价体系

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(5)
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