蒙阴县黑松荒山造林幼林抚育管理技术及病虫害防治研究
Research on Nurture Management Techniques and Pest Control of Pinus thunbergii Afforestation in Barren Mountains
王琳琳 1吕东安1
作者信息
- 1. 临沂市蒙阴县国有天麻林场,山东蒙阴 276200
- 折叠
摘要
受地区气候、土壤等不同环境条件,人工林抚育管理及病虫害防治方法存在一定的差异,系统地总结了相应的抚育管理技术,归纳了常见病虫害并提出了相应的防治方法.结果表明:黑松荒山造林幼林抚育管理技术包括松土除草、雨季排水和修枝处理3部分;山东地区黑松林常见病虫害主要包括松叶枯病(赤松隔尾孢霉菌Cercoseptoriapini denaiflorae)、松枝枯病(铁锈薄盘菌Cenangium ferugi-nosum)、松落针病(针叶散斑壳Lophodermium)、油松毛虫(Dendrolimus tabulaeformis)、日本松干蚧(Matsucoccus sinensis)、松梢斑螟(Dioryctria splendidella)和松大蚜(Cinara pinitabulaeformis),防治方法包括物理防治、化学防治和生物防治.研究旨在为该地区及类似地区的黑松幼林管理工作提供参考.
Abstract
Due to differences in climate,soil and other environmental conditions in different regions,there are certain differences in the methods of artificial forest nurturing and pest control.This study aims to provide a reference for the man-agement of young Pinus thunbergii forests in this region and similar areas.This study systematically summarizes the corre-sponding nurturing management techniques,summarizes common pests and diseases,and proposes corresponding preven-tion and control methods.The research results show that the nurturing management techniques for young forests of Pinus thunbergii in barren mountains include three parts:soil loosening and weeding,rainy season drainage,and pruning treat-ment.The common pests and diseases in Shandong's Pinus thunbergii forests mainly include pine needle blight(Cercosep-toria pini-denaiflorae),pine twig blight(Cenangium feruginosum),Pine needle disease(Lophodermium),Dendrolimus tabu-laeformis,Matsucoccus sinensis,Dioryctria splendidella,and Cinara pinitabulaeformis.The pest control methods proposed from physical control,chemical control,and biological control can effectively achieve the prevention and control of Pinus thunbergii pests and diseases.
关键词
黑松/荒山造林/幼林抚育管理/病虫害防治/蒙阴县Key words
Pinus thunbergii/young forest nurturing management/prevention and control of pests and diseases/Mengyin county引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据