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许昌市河流浮游藻类群落结构调查研究

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为了解许昌市水体中浮游藻类群结构特征和水质状况,于2022年4月调查了许昌市10条河流12个断面水体中的浮游藻类的种类组成、密度和生物多样性指数。记录到浮游藻类7门38属42种,绿藻门在种类组成上占优势,共13种,其次是硅藻门;绿藻门种类最多但每种的个体数较少;小环藻在12个采样点中均为优势种。应用Shannon-Wiener指数和Pielou指数对水质进行初步评价。结果表明:研究区有3个河流断面水质为无污染,3个河流断面水质为中度污染,其余河流断面水质均为无污染或轻度污染,总体水质较好。
Investigation and Study on the Community Structures of Planktonic Algae in Rivers of Xuchang City
In order to understand the structural characteristics and water quality of planktonic algae in the water bodies of Xuchang City,the species composition,density,and biodiversity index of planktonic algae in 12 sections of 10 rivers in Xuchang City were investigated and analyzed in April 2022.A total of 42 species belonging to 38 genera and 7 phyla of planktonic algae were recorded,with 13 species dominated by the phylum Chlorophyta,fol-lowed by the phylum Diatom;The phylum Chlorophyta has the most species but fewer individuals per species;Chlorella vulgaris was the dominant species in all 12 sampling points.The Shannon Wiener diversity index and Pielou species evenness index were applied to preliminarily evaluate water quality.The results showed that there were three river sections in the study area with no pollution,three river sections with moderate pollution,and the rest of the river sections with no pollution or mild pollution.Overall,the water quality was good.

planktonic algaecommunity structuresdiversity indexXuchang City

徐永新、张培锋、王心如、徐志勇、马俊峰、常孟阳

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许昌学院城市与环境学院,河南许昌4610001

河南省许昌生态环境监测中心,河南 许昌 461000

河南省许昌市环境监控信息中心,河南 许昌 461000

安阳师范学院,河南安阳 455000

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浮游藻类 群落结构 多样性指数 许昌市

河南省高等学校重点科研项目许昌市县级水环境质量研究及运维保障项目

23B6100142022HX079

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(6)
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