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大连市典型湖库水华与温度、光照条件的关联性分析

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分析了大连市典型湖库A水库水华与温度光照等自然条件的关联原因,为政府水华生态管控规划提供依据。以哨兵2号卫星数据为基础,通过ENVI软件得到归一化植被指数(NDVI)判定典型湖库水华面积比例,构建灰色关联模型与温度、光照条件进行关联分析。结果表明:大连市典型湖库A水库水华面积比例与光照条件均为较强关联,与温度条件均为中等关联,关联度比较为:日均紫外辐射强度(0。68)>小时紫外辐射强度(0。66)=日照时数(0。66)>平均温度(0。54)>日最高气温(0。53)>小时温度(0。45)。指出了未来大连市湖库水华防控应在持续多 日强光照的秋季关注水华暴发。
Correlation Analysis of Typical Lake and Reservoir Water Blooms With Temperature and Light Conditions in Dalian
The correlation between water bloom and natural conditions such as temperature and light in typical lake and reservoir A in Dalian is analyzed,which provides a basis for government ecological control planning of water bloom.Based on the data of Sentinel-2 satellite,the normalized vegetation index(NDVI)was obtained through ENVI software to determine the proportion of typical lake and reservoir water bloom area.A grey corre-lation model was constructed for correlation analysis with temperature and light conditions.The proportion of wa-ter bloom area in typical lake and reservoir A in Dalian city is strongly correlated with light conditions,and mod-erately correlated with temperature conditions.The correlation order is as follows:Average daily UV radiation in-tensity(0.68)>hourly UV radiation intensity(0.66)=sunshine duration(0.66)>average temperature(0.54)>daily maximum temperature(0.53)>hourly temperature(0.45).Therefore,the prevention and control of water bloom in lake and reservoir in Dalian should pay more attention to the autumn with good light conditions and pre-vent the outbreak of water bloom in an all-round way.

water bloomtemperature conditionslight conditionsgrey correlation

胡岚岚、刘畅、贾刚、徐洁、张连宇

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辽宁省大连生态环境监测中心,辽宁 大连 116023

水华 温度条件 光照条件 灰色关联

辽宁省生态环境厅辽宁省生态环境科研计划(2022)

辽环科字[2023]第042号

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(6)
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